Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Akashiwo sanguinea
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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{{Taxonomy | {{Taxonomy | ||
- | | kingdom = | + | | kingdom = Chromista |
| phylum = Myzozoa | | phylum = Myzozoa | ||
| class = Dinophyceae | | class = Dinophyceae | ||
- | | order = | + | | order = Gymnodiniida |
| family = Gymnodiniaceae | | family = Gymnodiniaceae | ||
| genus = Akashiwo | | genus = Akashiwo | ||
| species = sanguinea | | species = sanguinea | ||
- | | author = (Hirasaka | + | | author = (K.Hirasaka) G.Hansen & Ø.Moestrup |
- | | synonyms = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' K.Hirasaka, 1922 | + | | synonyms = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' K.Hirasaka, 1922; ''Gymnodinium splendens'' Lebour, 1925 |
+ | | othersynonyms = ''Gymnodinium nelsonii'' Martin, 1929 | ||
+ | | basionym = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' K.Hirasaka, 1922 | ||
| spellvariations = ''Akashiwa sanguinea'' | | spellvariations = ''Akashiwa sanguinea'' | ||
| aphiaid = 232546 | | aphiaid = 232546 | ||
+ | | lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:93473 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{Properties | ||
+ | | biolumrefs = Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as ''Gymnodinium sanguineum''); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as ''Gymnodinium sanguineum''); | ||
+ | | env = marine | ||
+ | | envref= WoRMS | ||
+ | | blooming = x | ||
+ | | bloomingref = Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006; | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Occurrence | {{Occurrence | ||
| bs = + | | bs = + | ||
- | | bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965 | + | | bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
| ua = + | | ua = + | ||
- | | uaref = Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Senicheva M.I.,2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Laspi Bay, Karadag, Sevastopol coastal zone); Krahmalniy A. ; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senicheva M.I., 2002; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay) | + | | uaref = Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Senicheva M.I.,2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Laspi Bay, Karadag, Sevastopol coastal zone); Krahmalniy A. ; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senicheva M.I., 2002; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
| ro = + | | ro = + | ||
- | | roref = Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989 | + | | roref = Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 |
| ru = + | | ru = + | ||
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005 | | ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005 | ||
| bg = + | | bg = + | ||
- | | bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010 | + | | bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; |
| tr = + | | tr = + | ||
- | | trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998 | + | | trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012 |
| ge = + | | ge = + | ||
| geref = Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 | | geref = Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 | ||
}} | }} | ||
- | {{ | + | |
- | | | + | {{LitData |
- | + | |Varna Bay;;;1995;summer;max;0.216;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;; | |
- | + | |coastal area near Trabzon (Turkey);29;6;2001;;max;2.74;;;N-NO2(0.022),N-NO3(0.12),P-PO4(0.083),Total Fe(0.033),S(14.9),T(22.3),Chl-a(7.6);;Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006;bloom; | |
}} | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
{{Cell volume | {{Cell volume | ||
Line 45: | Line 58: | ||
| avebr = 14942.4 | | avebr = 14942.4 | ||
| maxbr = 115822 | | maxbr = 115822 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | avenest = 31549 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Volume | {{Volume | ||
| simple = ellipsoid | | simple = ellipsoid | ||
- | | k = 0. | + | | k = 0.69 |
- | | complex = | + | | complex = Model type ''Akashiwo'' |
| helcom = flattened ellipsoid | | helcom = flattened ellipsoid | ||
| helcom_comm = HD - 0.7 | | helcom_comm = HD - 0.7 | ||
Line 60: | Line 75: | ||
| list1as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list1as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
| list2 = x | | list2 = x | ||
- | | | + | | source2 = x |
+ | | source2as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
| list3 = x | | list3 = x | ||
| list3as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | | list3as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
Line 66: | Line 82: | ||
| list8 =x | | list8 =x | ||
| list8as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list8as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
- | | list10 = x | + | | list10 = x |
- | | list4 = x | + | | list4 = x |
| list4as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list4as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
- | | list6 = x | + | | list6 = x |
| list6as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list6as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
- | | list7 = x | + | | list7 = x |
| list7as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list7as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
- | | | + | | source11 = x |
- | | | + | | source12 = x |
- | | | + | | source12as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' |
- | | list14 = x | + | | list14 = x |
| list14as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | | list14as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
- | | | + | | source19 = x |
| list20 = x | | list20 = x | ||
- | | | + | | source21 = x |
- | | | + | | source21as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' |
| list23 = x | | list23 = x | ||
| list23as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list23as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
Line 87: | Line 103: | ||
| list24as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list24as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
| list25 = x | | list25 = x | ||
- | | list25as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | + | | list25as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' |
| list27 = x | | list27 = x | ||
- | | list27as = also ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | + | | list27as = also ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' |
| list33 = x | | list33 = x | ||
- | | list33as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | + | | list33as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' |
| list34 = x | | list34 = x | ||
- | | list34as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | + | | list34as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' |
| list36 = x | | list36 = x | ||
- | | list36as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | + | | list36as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' |
| ref42 = x | | ref42 = x | ||
| ref42as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | | ref42as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
Line 101: | Line 117: | ||
| list49as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | | list49as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
| list57 = x | | list57 = x | ||
+ | | list68 = x | ||
+ | | list74 = x | ||
+ | | list74as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | ref81 = x | ||
+ | | ref82 = x | ||
+ | | ref83 = x | ||
+ | | list85 = x | ||
+ | | list85as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | list86 = x | ||
+ | | list86as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | list89 = x | ||
+ | | list89as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | list92 = x | ||
+ | | list92as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | list94 = x | ||
+ | | list94as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | list99 = x | ||
+ | | list100 = x | ||
+ | | list100as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
+ | | ref107 = x | ||
+ | | ref107as = ''Gymnodinium splendens'' | ||
+ | | list108 = x | ||
+ | | list108as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
+ | | list125 = x | ||
+ | | list125as = ''Gymnodinium sanguineum'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:26, 6 January 2014
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniida (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Akashiwo (Genus)
WoRMS: 232546
Spelling variations: Akashiwa sanguinea
Properties
Environment: marine
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Gymnodinium sanguineum); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Gymnodinium sanguineum);
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006;)
Occurrence
References | |
Black Sea | Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; |
Geogria | Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 |
Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005 |
Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012 |
Ukraine | Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Senicheva M.I.,2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Laspi Bay, Karadag, Sevastopol coastal zone); Krahmalniy A. ; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senicheva M.I., 2002; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
Data from literature
Place | Day | Month | Year | Season | Type | Abundance 106cells·l-1 | Biomass g·m-3 | Depth | Conditions | with | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Varna Bay | 1995 | summer | max | 0.216 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
bloom | coastal area near Trabzon (Turkey) | 29 | 6 | 2001 | max | 2.74 | N-NO2(0.022),N-NO3(0.12),P-PO4(0.083),Total Fe(0.033),S(14.9),T(22.3),Chl-a(7.6) | Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006 |
T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)
Cell volume
Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1257 | 35903,9 | 150854 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
2 | 942.5 | 14942.4 | 115822 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea |
3 | 2143.6 | 70686.0 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
6 | 31549 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Volume and surface area calculation
Shape | |
Simple shape | ellipsoid |
K(flattening factor) | 0.69 |
More accurate shape | Model type Akashiwo |
Appearance in checklists
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
x 1 | x | x 3 | x 4 | x 6 | x 7 | x 8 | x | x | x 14 | x | x 23 | x 24 | x 25 | x 27 | x 33 | x 34 | x 36 | x 49 | x |
58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
x | x 74 | x 85 | x 86 | x 89 | x 92 | x 94 | x | x 100 | x 108 | x 125 |
1 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 3 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 4 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 6 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 7 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 8 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 14 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 23 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 24 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 25 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 27 - as also Gymnodinium sanguineum; 33 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 34 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 36 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 49 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 74 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 85 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 86 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 89 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 92 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 94 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 100 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 108 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 125 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum;
Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984 Annual cycle of planktonic primary productivity off the Romanian Black Sea coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 19: 25–32.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Feyzioglu A.M., Ogut H., 2006 Red tide observations along the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Tur. J. Bot.(30): 375-379.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Ivanov A. I., 1959. About phytoplankton mass development in the Northern-Western part of the Black Sea in 1954 - 1956. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(1): 6 - 33.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Ivanov A. I., 1960. Characteristics of qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the north-western Black Sea. Transactions of the hydrobiological society of the USSR, Vol. X: 182 - 196.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Manzhos L.A., 2008. Abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in the Feodosia coastal waters in December 2006. Ecologija morja(75): 16-22.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Moncheva S. et al., 2001. On the long-term response of harmful algal blooms to the evolution of eutrophication off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast: Are the recent changes a sign of recovery of the ecosystem - The uncertainties. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 7-l1 February 2000, Hobart, Australia, 177-181.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1954. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 2. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 8: 11-99.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Nesterova D. A., 2003. Variability of specific surface of cells of phytoplankton in western part of Black sea. Algologia, Vol. 13(1): 16-25.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009. Karkinit Bay phytoplankton in September of 2008. Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and comprehensive use of shelf resources: Collected scientific papers(20): 293 - 300.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.*
* - as also Gymnodinium sanguineum
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Senicheva M.I., 2002. New and rare for the Black Sea diatom and dinophyceae species. Marine Ecology, Vol. 62: 25-29.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963. Research of the Bosphorus part of the Black Sea. Revue de biologie, Vol. 8(1): 89–104.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011. Long-term structural changes in the phytoplankton community of NWBS. In: 3rd Bi-annual BS Scientific Conference and UP-GRADE BS-SCENE Project Joint Conference Abstracts, Odessa, Ukraine 1 - 4 November 2011, 192.
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999. Phytoplankton dynamics and red tides (1987 – 1997) in the Bulgarian Black Sea. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 39(8): 27-36.
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
O.Yasakova,_2010. Phytoplankton of the northern-eastern part of Black Sea 1995 - 2009. Personal list.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
List based on literature analysis | |
List extracted from database | |
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013