Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Внимание! Разработка сайта прекращена в 2014 году. Сайт не поддрживается и не обновляется. Информация на сайте может быть устаревшей.

Dinophysis acuminata

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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{{Taxonomy
{{Taxonomy
-
| kingdom = Protozoa
+
| kingdom = Chromista
-
| phylum = Dinoflagellata
+
| phylum = Myzozoa
| class = Dinophyceae  
| class = Dinophyceae  
| order = Dinophysiales  
| order = Dinophysiales  
Line 15: Line 15:
{{Properties
{{Properties
 +
| env =  marine
 +
| envref= WoRMS
 +
| habitat = neritic
 +
| habitatref = Petrova V., 1957 (73)
 +
| biogeo = boreal
 +
| biogeoref = Petrova V., 1957 (73)
| harmful = Producer of okadaic acid, a toxin implicated in DSP (diarrhetic shellfish poisoning)
| harmful = Producer of okadaic acid, a toxin implicated in DSP (diarrhetic shellfish poisoning)
| harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109603 on 2010-10-15
| harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109603 on 2010-10-15
}}
}}
 +
'''Remarks''': Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008) for ''Dinophysis acuminata''
{{Occurrence
{{Occurrence
-
| bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008;  Bryantseva Yu., 2000
+
| bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008;  Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
| bg = +
| bg = +
-
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
+
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Valkanov A., 1957
| ge = +
| ge = +
| geref = Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| geref = Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| ro = +
| ro = +
-
| roref = Petranu A., 1997
+
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
| ru = +
| ru = +
-
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005
+
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008
| tr = +
| tr = +
-
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998
+
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref =  Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003
+
| uaref =  Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a
}}
}}
 +
{{Morphometry
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950;region/;length/38-51;width/;thickness/30-32;k/
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950 (''Dinophysis baltica'');region/Baltic and Azov sea;length/~45;width/;thickness/31-32;k/
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950 (''Dinophysis cassubica'');region/Baltic sea;length/~38;width/;thickness/~28;k/
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950 (''Dinophysis levanderi'');region/Baltic sea;length/48-50;width/;thickness/32;k/
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950 (''Dinophysis paulsenii'');region/Baltic sea;length/~40;width/;thickness/30;k/
 +
}}
{{Cell volume
{{Cell volume
| min = 4019
| min = 4019
Line 44: Line 58:
| avebr = 55621.5
| avebr = 55621.5
| maxbr = 101473.7
| maxbr = 101473.7
 +
| avesen = 12861
}}
}}
Line 61: Line 76:
| avebr = 34239
| avebr = 34239
| maxbr = 38784
| maxbr = 38784
 +
 +
| avenest = 38789
}}
}}
<br/>
<br/>
Line 75: Line 92:
{{Volume
{{Volume
| simple = ellipsoid
| simple = ellipsoid
-
| k = 0.7
+
| k = 0.55
| complex =
| complex =
| helcom = flattened ellipsoid
| helcom = flattened ellipsoid
Line 86: Line 103:
|  list1 = x
|  list1 = x
|  list1as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis levanderi'' and ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
|  list1as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis levanderi'' and ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
 +
|  source2 = x
 +
|  source2as = also ''Dinophysis levanderi''
|  list2 = x
|  list2 = x
-
|  list2as = also ''Dinophysis levanderi''
+
|  list2as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis levanderi'' and ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
|  list6 = x
|  list6 = x
Line 93: Line 112:
|  list7 = x
|  list7 = x
|  list8 = x
|  list8 = x
 +
|  list8as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis levanderi''
|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
-
|  list11 = x
+
|  source11 = x
-
|  list12 = x
+
|  source12 = x
 +
|  source12as = ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
|  list13 = x
|  list13 = x
 +
|  list13as = ''Dinophysis ventricosa''
|  list14 = x
|  list14 = x
 +
|  list14as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis levanderi'' and ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
|  list15 = x
|  list15 = x
|  list18 = x
|  list18 = x
-
|  list19 = x
+
|  source19 = x
|  list20 = x
|  list20 = x
-
|  list21 = x
+
|  list20as = ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  source21 = x
 +
|  source21as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'', ''Dinophysis cassubica'', ''Dinophysis levanderi''
|  list23 = x
|  list23 = x
|  list23as = ''Dinophysis baltica'', ''Dinophysis levanderi'', ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
|  list23as = ''Dinophysis baltica'', ''Dinophysis levanderi'', ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
|  list25 = x
|  list25 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list27 = x
-
|  list27as = ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis acuminata''
+
|  list27as = also ''Dinophysis baltica''
|  list33 = x
|  list33 = x
|  list34 = x
|  list34 = x
|  list36 = x
|  list36 = x
 +
|  list38 = x
 +
|  list58 = x
 +
|  list63 = x
 +
|  list67 = x
 +
|  list72 = x
 +
|  list72as = also ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  list73 = x
 +
|  list73as = also ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  list75 = x
 +
|  list77 = x
 +
|  list77as = also ''Dinophysis baltica'' and ''Dinophysis levanderi'' and ''Dinophysis paulsenii''
 +
|  list85 = x
 +
|  list89 = x
 +
|  list89as = also ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  list92 = x
 +
|  list92as = also ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  list94 = x
 +
|  list99 = x
 +
|  list100 = x
 +
|  list100as = ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  list109 = x
 +
|  list109as = also ''Dinophysis baltica''
 +
|  list116 = x
 +
|  list125 = x
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 15:23, 6 January 2014

Dinophysis acuminata Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
= Dinophysis baltica (Paulsen) Kofoid & Skogsberg, 1928; Dinophysis baltica (Paulsen) Woloszynska, 1928; Dinophysis boehmii Paulsen, 1949 ex Balech, 1971; Dinophysis borealis Paulsen, 1949; Dinophysis cassubica Woloszynska, 1928; Dinophysis lachmanni Paulsen, 1949; Dinophysis levanderi Woloszynska, 1928; Dinophysis ovum var. baltica Paulsen, 1908; Dinophysis paulsenii Woloszynska, 1928; Dinophysis ventricosa Clap. et J.Lachm (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Dinophysiales (Order) > Dinophysiaceae (Family) > Dinophysis (Genus)

WoRMS: 109603

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Harmful effect: Producer of okadaic acid, a toxin implicated in DSP (diarrhetic shellfish poisoning)
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109603 on 2010-10-15)
Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008) for Dinophysis acuminata

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 38-51 30-32
Kiselev I.A., 1950 (Dinophysis baltica) Baltic and Azov sea ~45 31-32
Kiselev I.A., 1950 (Dinophysis cassubica) Baltic sea ~38 ~28
Kiselev I.A., 1950 (Dinophysis levanderi) Baltic sea 48-50 32
Kiselev I.A., 1950 (Dinophysis paulsenii) Baltic sea ~40 30

Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 4019 37184,6 97239 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 6702.1 55621.5 101473.7 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 16.4 16.4 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 12861 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 17000 26964 41892 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 16493.4 18195.1 19896.8 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
(для Dinophysis levanderi Woloszynska)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 29694 34239 38784 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 38789 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
(для Dinophysis baltica)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 11334.9 11334.9 11334.9 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
(для Dinophysis cassubica)


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.55
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x 2 x x 6 x x 8 x x x 13 x 14 x x x 20 x 23 x x 27 x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x x x x 72 x 73 x x 77 x x 89 x 92 x x x 100 x 109 x x


1 - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii; 2 - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii; 6 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 8 - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi; 13 - as Dinophysis ventricosa; 14 - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii; 20 - as Dinophysis baltica; 23 - as Dinophysis baltica, Dinophysis levanderi, Dinophysis paulsenii; 27 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 72 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 73 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 77 - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii; 89 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 92 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 100 - as Dinophysis baltica; 109 - as also Dinophysis baltica; 


References

Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica, Dinophysis cassubica, Dinophysis levanderi
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.*
    * - as Dinophysis baltica
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25
Ivanov A. I., 1959. About phytoplankton mass development in the Northern-Western part of the Black Sea in 1954 - 1956. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(1): 6 - 33.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Ivanov A. I., 1960. Characteristics of qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the north-western Black Sea. Transactions of the hydrobiological society of the USSR, Vol. X: 182 - 196.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii
Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.*
    * - as also Dinophysis levanderi
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1954. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 2. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 8: 11-99.*
    * - as Dinophysis baltica, Dinophysis levanderi, Dinophysis paulsenii
Nesterova D. A., 2003. Variability of specific surface of cells of phytoplankton in western part of Black sea. Algologia, Vol. 13(1): 16-25.*
    * - as Dinophysis baltica
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983. Species composition of the phytoplankton in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea and sizes of some species. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 6 - 12.
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.
Pereyaslavtseva,_S._M._1886. Protoza of the Black Sea. Notes of Novorossiysk naturalists society, Vol. 10: 79-144.*
    * - as Dinophysis ventricosa
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.
Petrova V., 1957. Dinoflagellata of the Black Sea Bulgarian coast. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 1: 113–124.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Petrova V., 1963. The phytoplankton along the bulgarian coast of the Black sea during the 1954-1957 period. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 3: 31–60.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Pitsyk G.K., 1950. On quantitative development and horizontal distribution of the phytoplankton in the western part of the Black Sea. Tr.AzcherVNIRO(14): 215–245.
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L. G., 1973. Phytoplankton of the clear and contaminated by wastewater waters near Yalta. Biology of the sea(28): 135 - 150.
Senichkina L.G., 1983. Phytoplankton of north-western part of the Black Sea during winter period. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 55 - 65.
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.
Valkanov A., 1957. Catalogue of our Black sea fauna. Proceedings of marine biological station in Varna(Bulgaria), Vol. 19: 1-62.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008. Toxic and harmful algae in coastal waters of the Russian federation. Oceanology, Vol. 48(4): 568-582.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi and Dinophysis paulsenii
O.Yasakova,_2010. Phytoplankton of the northern-eastern part of Black Sea 1995 - 2009. Personal list.*
    * - as Dinophysis paulsenii
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
    * - as also Dinophysis baltica and Dinophysis levanderi


List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013


ToDo: check synonyms. In many sources these species are different!

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