Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Gymnodinium paradoxum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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| kingdom = Chromista | | kingdom = Chromista | ||
| phylum = Myzozoa | | phylum = Myzozoa | ||
| - | | class = | + | | class = Dinophyceae |
| - | | order = | + | | order = Gymnodiniales |
| family = Gymnodiniaceae | | family = Gymnodiniaceae | ||
| genus = Gymnodinium | | genus = Gymnodinium | ||
| species = paradoxum | | species = paradoxum | ||
| author = Schilling, 1891 | | author = Schilling, 1891 | ||
| - | | | + | | othersynonyms = ''Gymnodinium paradoxum var. maior'' Lemmermann 1906; ''Gymnodinium paradoxum f. astigmosa'' Nygaard 1949 |
| spellvariations = | | spellvariations = | ||
| aphiaid = 576263 | | aphiaid = 576263 | ||
| + | | lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:54472 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| comm = Was found in Black Sea Bosphorus area 4.1963 (Depth = 0m) | | comm = Was found in Black Sea Bosphorus area 4.1963 (Depth = 0m) | ||
| inf_comm = Georgieva L.V., 1979 Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin. PhD thesis. Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU., Sevastopol, Ukraine, 1979. - 195p. | | inf_comm = Georgieva L.V., 1979 Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin. PhD thesis. Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU., Sevastopol, Ukraine, 1979. - 195p. | ||
| + | | bsnum = 38 | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| trref = | | trref = | ||
| ua = + | | ua = + | ||
| - | | uaref = Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW) | + | | uaref = Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Morphometry | ||
| + | |ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950;region/fresh waters;length/40;width/diameter 34.5;thickness/;k/ | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{SpeciesLists | {{SpeciesLists | ||
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| - | | list2 = | + | | list2 = x |
| + | | source2 = | ||
| list3 = | | list3 = | ||
| list4 = x | | list4 = x | ||
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| list9 = x | | list9 = x | ||
| list10 = | | list10 = | ||
| - | | | + | | source11 = |
| - | | | + | | source12 = |
| list14 = x | | list14 = x | ||
| list27 = x | | list27 = x | ||
Latest revision as of 17:37, 6 January 2014
Gymnodinium paradoxum Schilling, 1891
= Gymnodinium paradoxum var. maior Lemmermann 1906; Gymnodinium paradoxum f. astigmosa Nygaard 1949 (other synonyms)
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniales (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Gymnodinium (Genus)
WoRMS: 576263
First record for the Black Sea
The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1963
found by - Georgieva L.V.
reference - Georgieva L.V., 1979
Was found in Black Sea Bosphorus area 4.1963 (Depth = 0m)
Information found in: Georgieva L.V., 1979 Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin. PhD thesis. Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU., Sevastopol, Ukraine, 1979. - 195p.
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area) |
| Bulgaria | |
| Geogria | |
| Romania | Petranu A., 1997 |
| Russia | |
| Turkey | |
| Ukraine | Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
Morphometry
| Ref | Region | Length (µm) | Width (µm) | Thickness (µm) | Flattering factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiselev I.A., 1950 | fresh waters | 40 | diameter 34.5 |
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | |
| K(flattening factor) | |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Appearance in checklists
1886
1900
1950
2000
2010
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
References
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
