Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Внимание! Разработка сайта прекращена в 2014 году. Сайт не поддрживается и не обновляется. Информация на сайте может быть устаревшей.

Heterocapsa triquetra

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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{{Taxonomy
{{Taxonomy
-
| kingdom = Protozoa
+
| kingdom = Chromista
| phylum = Myzozoa   
| phylum = Myzozoa   
| class = Dinophyceae  
| class = Dinophyceae  
| order = Peridiniales  
| order = Peridiniales  
-
| family = Heterocapsaceae
+
| family = Peridiniida incertae sedis
| genus = Heterocapsa  
| genus = Heterocapsa  
| species = triquetra
| species = triquetra
| author =  (Ehrenberg, 1840) Stein, 1883  
| author =  (Ehrenberg, 1840) Stein, 1883  
-
| forma =
+
| synonyms = ''Peridinium triquetrum'' (Ehrenberg) Lebour, 1925
-
| variety =
+
| othersynonyms = ''Glenodinium triquetrum'' Ehrenberg 1840; ''Peridinium triquetra'' (Ehrenbourg) Lebour 1925; ''Properidinium heterocapsa'' (Stein) Meunier 1919; ''Peridinium triquetrum'' Schiller 1937
-
| synonyms = ''Peridinium triquetrum'' (Ehrenberg) Lebour, 1925; ''Glenodinium triquetrum'' Ehrenberg; ''Peridinium triquetra'' (Ehrenberg) Lebour, 1925; ''Peridinium tricuetrum'' (Ehrenb.) M.Lebour
+
| basionym = ''Glenodinium triquetrum'' Ehrenberg 1840
 +
| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46868
| aphiaid = 110153
| aphiaid = 110153
}}
}}
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| envref= WoRMS
| envref= WoRMS
| habitat = neritic
| habitat = neritic
-
| habitatref = Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
+
| habitatref = Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936/Petrova V., 1957 (73)
 +
| biogeo = boreal
 +
| biogeoref = Petrova V., 1957 (73)
 +
| blooming = x
 +
| bloomingref = Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
}}
}}
Line 27: Line 32:
| comm = Novorossiysk
| comm = Novorossiysk
| inf_comm =  Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.
| inf_comm =  Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.
 +
| bsnum = 58
}}
}}
Line 32: Line 38:
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
| bg = +
| bg = +
-
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010  
+
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Valkanov A., 1957
| ge = +
| ge = +
| geref = Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| geref = Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| ro = +
| ro = +
-
| roref = Petranu A., 1997
+
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995
| ru = +
| ru = +
-
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE)
+
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
| tr = +
| tr = +
-
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998
+
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003
+
| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A. I., 1964; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Zaremba N. V., 2011; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a; Zaremba N. B., 2013 (Kerch strait);
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{{LitData
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1993;spring;max;3.5;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1994;spring;max;2.6;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1995;winter;max;24.0;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;;
}}
}}
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| maxbr2 = 4307.5
| maxbr2 = 4307.5
 +
| avenest = 5447
}}
}}
{{Volume
{{Volume
-
| simple =  
+
| simple = 2 cones
-
| k =  
+
| k = 1
-
| complex =
+
| complex = 2 paraboloids
| helcom = 2 cones
| helcom = 2 cones
| helcom_comm =  
| helcom_comm =  
Line 75: Line 89:
|  list1as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
|  list1as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
|  list2 = x
|  list2 = x
 +
|  source2 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
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|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
-
|  list11 = x
+
|  source11 = x
|  list12 = x
|  list12 = x
 +
|  source12 = x
|  list14 = x
|  list14 = x
|  list15 = x
|  list15 = x
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|  list18 = x
|  list18 = x
|  list18as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
|  list18as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
-
|  list19 = x
+
|  source19 = x
|  list20 = x
|  list20 = x
-
|  list21 = x
+
|  source21 = x
-
|  list21as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
+
|  source21as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
|  list24 = x
|  list24 = x
|  list25 = x
|  list25 = x
-
|  list26 = x
+
|  source26 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list33 = x
|  list33 = x
Line 109: Line 125:
|  list67 = x
|  list67 = x
|  list67as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
|  list67as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  list68 = x
 +
|  list72 = x
 +
|  list72as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  list73 = x
 +
|  list73as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  ref81 = x
 +
|  ref82 = x
 +
|  list93 = x
 +
|  list93as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  list94 = x
 +
|  list99 = x
 +
|  list100 = x
 +
|  list108 = x
 +
|  list109 = x
 +
|  list109as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  list110 = x
 +
|  list110as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  list118 = x
 +
|  list123 = x
 +
|  list123as = ''Peridinium triquetrum''
 +
|  list125 = x
}}
}}
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Checked]]

Latest revision as of 13:42, 7 January 2014

Heterocapsa triquetra (Ehrenberg, 1840) Stein, 1883
= Glenodinium triquetrum Ehrenberg 1840 (basionym)
= Peridinium triquetrum (Ehrenberg) Lebour, 1925 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Glenodinium triquetrum Ehrenberg 1840; Peridinium triquetra (Ehrenbourg) Lebour 1925; Properidinium heterocapsa (Stein) Meunier 1919; Peridinium triquetrum Schiller 1937 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Peridiniales (Order) > Peridiniida incertae sedis (Family) > Heterocapsa (Genus)

WoRMS: 110153

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Black Sea blooming species (Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;)

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
 year - 1934
 found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
 reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A. I., 1964; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Zaremba N. V., 2011; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a; Zaremba N. B., 2013 (Kerch strait);


Data from literature

Place Day Month Year Season Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 Depth Conditions with Reference
Varna Bay 1993 spring max 3.5 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1994 spring max 2.6 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1995 winter max 24.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999

T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 1178 5040,4 17096 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 340.3 1902.4 6489 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 678.6 5726.9 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 2004.4 3034.5 4307.5 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 5447 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape 2 cones
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape 2 paraboloids

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 cones (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x x x x 5 x x x x x x x x 15 x 18 x x x x x x x x x 38


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x 58 x 67 x x 72 x 73 x 93 x x x x x 109 x 110 x x 123 x


1 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 5 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 15 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 18 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 38 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 58 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 67 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 72 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 73 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 93 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 109 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 110 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 123 - as Peridinium triquetrum; 


References

Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.
Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995. Phytoplankton structure and dynamics in the contingency zone between the waters of the Danube - Black sea canal and the sea waters. Recherches marines(27-28): 81 - 99.
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database. Database.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25
Ivanov A. I., 1964. Notes on characteristic of systematic composition of phytoplankton in the north-western Black sea. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(5): 51 - 54.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Komakhidze_A._&_N._Mazmanidi_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Georgia. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 8, United Nations Publication, New York, 167 pp.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Nesterova D. A., 2002. Phytoplankton of the dry estuary and contiguous part of the Black sea. Environmental safety of coastal and shelf zone and comprehensive use of shelf resource, Vol. 1(6): 355-364.
Nesterova D. A., 2003. Variability of specific surface of cells of phytoplankton in western part of Black sea. Algologia, Vol. 13(1): 16-25.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009. Karkinit Bay phytoplankton in September of 2008. Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and comprehensive use of shelf resources: Collected scientific papers(20): 293 - 300.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983. Species composition of the phytoplankton in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea and sizes of some species. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 6 - 12.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.
Petrova V., 1957. Dinoflagellata of the Black Sea Bulgarian coast. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 1: 113–124.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Petrova V., 1963. The phytoplankton along the bulgarian coast of the Black sea during the 1954-1957 period. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 3: 31–60.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.
Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.
Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011. Long-term structural changes in the phytoplankton community of NWBS. In: 3rd Bi-annual BS Scientific Conference and UP-GRADE BS-SCENE Project Joint Conference Abstracts, Odessa, Ukraine 1 - 4 November 2011, 192.
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.
Valkanov A., 1957. Catalogue of our Black sea fauna. Proceedings of marine biological station in Varna(Bulgaria), Vol. 19: 1-62.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999. Phytoplankton dynamics and red tides (1987 – 1997) in the Bulgarian Black Sea. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 39(8): 27-36.
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
O.Yasakova,_2010. Phytoplankton of the northern-eastern part of Black Sea 1995 - 2009. Personal list.
Yasakova_O._N.,_2013. The annual dynamics of the phytoplankton in the Novorossiysk bay in 2007 Marine ecological journal, Vol. 12(1): 92 - 102.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.
Zaremba N. V., 2011. Change of phytoplankton community in the Southern Kerch Strait in 2003-2008: The main results of complex research in the basins of Azov and Black seas and in the world ocean. Proceedings of YugNIRO, Vol. 49: 72-79.*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum
Zaremba N. B., 2013. Phytoplankton community of the southern Kerch Strait during late spring period in 2009–2012. YugNIRO Proceedings V.51: 40 - 43*
    * - as Peridinium triquetrum


List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Retrieved from "http://phyto.bss.plankton.kiev.ua/wiki/Heterocapsa_triquetra"
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http://www.blacksea-commission.org/

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