Neoceratium candelabrum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

(Difference between revisions)

Latest revision as of 13:54, 7 January 2014

Neoceratium candelabrum (Ehrenberg) F.Gómez, D.Moreira & P.López-Garcia, 2001

= Ceratium candelabrum (Ehrenberg, 1860) Stein, 1883; Peridinium candelabrum Ehrenberg (mentioned for the Black Sea)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Ceratiaceae (Family) > Neoceratium (Genus)

WoRMS: 495640

Properties

Environment: marine
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Peridinium candelabrum); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Ceratium candelabrum);
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
Bulgaria
Geogria
Romania
Russia
Turkey	Ozturk B., 1998; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006
Ukraine	Senicheva M.I., 2008(Karadag); Krahmalniy A.; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape	ell. cylinder + 3 trunc. ell. cone
K(flattening factor)	0.5
More accurate shape	ell. cylinder + trunc. ell. cone + ell. cylinder + 2 trunc. ell. cone

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid + 2 cones + cylinder
(cross section may be elliptic rather than round. In this case the squared diameter of the equation should be replaced by the product of smaller x greater diameter; the genus is quite variable in shape; the general proposal is: to calculate the central cell body as ellipsoid, then add the hypotheacal horns as cones and apical horn as cylinder) (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
x ¹	x					x ⁷		x ⁹	x ¹⁰				x ¹⁴									x ²³									x ³⁸

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110	116	117	118	119	120	123	125
																									x ¹⁰⁸

1 - as Ceratium candelabrum; 7 - as Ceratium candelabrum; 9 - as Ceratium candelabrum; 10 - as Ceratium candelabrum; 14 - as Ceratium candelabrum; 23 - as Ceratium candelabrum; 38 - as Ceratium candelabrum var. candelabrum; 108 - as Ceratium candelabrum;

References

Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993. Luminescent dinoflagellata of the Black Sea as affected by anthropogenic factors. Hydrobiological Journal, Vol. 29: 27-34.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum var. candelabrum

Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.

Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1954. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 2. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 8: 11-99.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.^*
* - as Ceratium candelabrum

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Taxonomy
-| kingdom = Protoctista
+| kingdom = Chromista
-| phylum = Dinomastigota
+| phylum = Myzozoa
 | class = Dinophyceae
-| order = Peridiniales
+| order = Gonyaulacales
-| family =  Ceratiaceae
+| family = Ceratiaceae
-| genus = Ceratium
+| genus = Neoceratium
 | species = candelabrum
-| author =  (Ehrenberg, 1860) Stein, 1883
+| author = (Ehrenberg) F.Gómez, D.Moreira & P.López-Garcia, 2001
 | forma =
 | variety =
-| synonyms =
+| synonyms = ''Ceratium candelabrum'' (Ehrenberg, 1860) Stein, 1883; ''Peridinium candelabrum'' Ehrenberg
+| aphiaid = 495640
+}}
+{{Properties
+| env =  marine
+| envref= WoRMS
+| biolumrefs = Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as ''Peridinium candelabrum''); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as ''Ceratium candelabrum'');
+| biolumbs = Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
+}}
+{{Occurrence
+| bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
+| tr = +
+| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006
+| ua = +
+| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008(Karadag); Krahmalniy A.; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a
+}}
+{{Volume
+| simple = ell. cylinder + 3 trunc. ell. cone
+| k = 0.5
+| complex = ell. cylinder + trunc. ell. cone + ell. cylinder + 2 trunc. ell. cone
+| helcom =
+| helcom_comm =
+| med = ellipsoid + 2 cones + cylinder
+| hillebrand = ellipsoid + 2 cones + cylinder
+| hillebrand_comm = cross section may be elliptic rather than round. In this case the squared diameter of the equation should be replaced by the product of smaller x greater diameter; the genus is quite variable in shape; the general proposal is: to calculate the central cell body as ellipsoid, then add the hypotheacal horns as cones and apical horn as cylinder
 }}
 {{SpeciesLists
 |  list1 = x
+|  list1as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list2 = x
+|  list9 = x
+|  list9as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list7 = x
+|  list7as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list10 = x
+|  list10as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list14 = x
+|  list14as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list23 = x
+|  list23as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list38 = x
+|  list38as = ''Ceratium candelabrum var. candelabrum''
+|  ref51 = x
+|  ref51as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
+|  list108 = x
+|  list108as = ''Ceratium candelabrum''
 }}
 [[Category:Species]]
+[[Category:Checked]]
+[[Category:Bioluminescence]]