Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Polykrikos schwartzii

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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| kingdom = Chromista   
| kingdom = Chromista   
| phylum = Myzozoa
| phylum = Myzozoa
-
| class = Peridinea
+
| class = Dinophyceae
-
| order = Gymnodiniida
+
| order = Gymnodiniales
| family = Polykrikaceae
| family = Polykrikaceae
| genus = Polykrikos
| genus = Polykrikos
| species = schwartzii
| species = schwartzii
-
| author =
+
| author = Bütschli 1873
-
| synonyms =  
+
| othersynonyms = ''Polykrikos auricularia'' Bergh
| spellvariations =  
| spellvariations =  
| aphiaid = 341581
| aphiaid = 341581
 +
| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46714
}}
}}
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| env =  marine
| env =  marine
| envref= WoRMS
| envref= WoRMS
-
| biolumrefs = Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Tett P.B., 1971 (Atlantic Ocean);
+
| biolumrefs = Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Tett P.B., 1971 (Atlantic Ocean); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
 +
|foodtype = heterotroph
 +
|foodtyperef =  Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990
 +
|biolumbs = Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
}}
}}
{{Occurrence
{{Occurrence
-
| bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
+
| bsref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990
| bg = +  
| bg = +  
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998   
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998   
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| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; Eker E., 1998
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; Eker E., 1998
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009
+
| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
{{Morphometry
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950;region/Baltic, Japan, Northern, Mediterranean seas, Atlantic ocean;length/140 (colony of 8 cells). 15 (1 cell);width/65;thickness/;k/
}}
}}
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{{Volume
{{Volume
-
| simple =  
+
| simple = prolate spheroid
-
| k =  
+
| k = 1
| complex =
| complex =
| helcom = cylinder
| helcom = cylinder
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|  list1 = x
|  list2 = x
|  list2 = x
 +
|  source2 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
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|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
-
|  list12 = x
+
|  source12 = x
|  list14 = x
|  list14 = x
|  list20 = x
|  list20 = x
-
|  list21 = x
+
|  source21 = x
|  list23 = x
|  list23 = x
-
|  list26 = x
+
|  list24 = x
 +
|  source26 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list34 = x
|  list34 = x
|  list36 = x
|  list36 = x
 +
|  ref50 = x
 +
|  ref51 = x
|  list68 = x
|  list68 = x
|  list85 = x
|  list85 = x
|  list94 = x
|  list94 = x
}}
}}
-
 
-
(q)  check in Ivanov 1965
 
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Bioluminescence]]
[[Category:Bioluminescence]]

Latest revision as of 15:10, 7 January 2014

Polykrikos schwartzii Bütschli 1873


= Polykrikos auricularia Bergh (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniales (Order) > Polykrikaceae (Family) > Polykrikos (Genus)

WoRMS: 341581

Properties

Environment: marine
Type:heterotroph
Bioluminescence:Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Tett P.B., 1971 (Atlantic Ocean); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998
Geogria
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (NE)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; Eker E., 1998
Ukraine Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 Baltic, Japan, Northern, Mediterranean seas, Atlantic ocean 140 (colony of 8 cells). 15 (1 cell) 65


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 18086 210935,1 858397 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 7330.4 67031.3 356257.4 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 135773.7 775849.5 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 43982.3 155134.2 356890 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape prolate spheroid
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
  x x x



References

Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993. Luminescent dinoflagellata of the Black Sea as affected by anthropogenic factors. Hydrobiological Journal, Vol. 29: 27-34.
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.
Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database. Database.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1954. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 2. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 8: 11-99.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009. Karkinit Bay phytoplankton in September of 2008. Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and comprehensive use of shelf resources: Collected scientific papers(20): 293 - 300.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.
Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990. Heterotrophic phytoplankton of the Black Sea in the early spring development of the phytocenosis. Oceanology, Vol. 30(6): 724–792.
O.Yasakova,_2010. Phytoplankton of the northern-eastern part of Black Sea 1995 - 2009. Personal list.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.


List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Retrieved from "http://phyto.bss.plankton.kiev.ua/wiki/Polykrikos_schwartzii"
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