Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Prorocentrum lima

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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{{Taxonomy
{{Taxonomy
-
| kingdom = Protoctista  
+
| kingdom = Chromista  
-
| phylum = Dinomastigota
+
| phylum = Myzozoa
| class = Dinophyceae  
| class = Dinophyceae  
| order = Prorocentrales  
| order = Prorocentrales  
Line 10: Line 10:
| forma =  
| forma =  
| variety =  
| variety =  
-
| synonyms =  ''Exuviaella marina'' Cienkowski, 1881; ''Exuviaella marina var. lima'' Schiller, 1931; ''Prorocentrum marinum'' Dodge et Bibby, 1973
+
| synonyms =  ''Exuviaella marina'' Cienkowski, 1881; ''Exuviaella marina var. lima'' Schiller, 1931; ''Prorocentrum marinum'' Dodge & Bibby, 1973
 +
| othersynonyms = ''Cryptomonas lima'' Ehrenberg 1860; ''Exuviaella lima'' (Ehrenberg) Bütschli 1885; ''Dinopyxis laevis'' F.Stein 1883; ''Exuviaella lima'' (Ehrenberg) F.Schütt 1896; ''Exuviaella laevis'' (Stein) Schroder 1900; ''Exuviaella cincta'' Schiller 1918; ''Exuviaella ostenfeldi'' Schiller 1933; ''Exuviaella caspica'' Kiselev 1940; ''Prorocentrum arenarium'' M.A.Faust 1994
 +
| basionym = ''Cryptomonas lima'' Ehrenberg 1860
 +
| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46698
| aphiaid = 110301
| aphiaid = 110301
}}
}}
 +
 +
{{Properties
 +
| env =  marine
 +
| envref= WoRMS
 +
| harmful = ''Prorocentrum lima'' has been found to produce the Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) toxins: okadaic acid (Murakami et al. 1982), DTX-1 (Lee et al. 1989), DTX-2 (Hu et al. 1993), in addition to a prorocentrolide (Torigoe et al. 1988) and a Fast Acting Toxin (FAT) (Tindall et al. 1984).
 +
| harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110301 on 2010-10-15
 +
}}
 +
'''Remarks''': Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)
{{Occurrence
{{Occurrence
-
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008  
+
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Vershinin A., Velikova V., 2008
-
| bg =  
+
| bg = +
-
| bgref =
+
| bgref = S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Konsulov A., 1998
| ge = +
| ge = +
-
| geref = Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998
+
| geref = Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| ro = +
| ro = +
-
| roref = Petranu A., 1997
+
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
-
| ru =
+
| ru = +
-
| ruref =
+
| ruref = Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008
| tr = +
| tr = +
-
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998
+
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; Eker, E. 1998; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol coastal zone, Karadag); Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998
+
| uaref = Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol coastal zone, Karadag); Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Nesterova D. A., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
{{Morphometry
 +
|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950;region/;length/36-50;width/;thickness/;k/
}}
}}
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| ave = 9578
| ave = 9578
| max = 22004
| max = 22004
 +
| minbr = 401.6
 +
| avebr = 887.5
 +
| maxbr = 1859.4
 +
 +
| avenest = 18623
}}
}}
 +
 +
{{Volume
 +
| simple = ellipsoid
 +
| k = 0.5
 +
| complex =
 +
| helcom = flattened ellipsoid
 +
| helcom_comm =
 +
| med = ellipsoid
 +
| hillebrand = ellipsoid
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{Data
 +
|Denisenko V. V., 1964;;8;1958;near Bosphorus;max;0.0002;
 +
}}
 +
 +
== Images ==
 +
<gallery>
 +
Image:Velikova Fig 8 Pr compr &amp; lima 8.png |''Prorocentrum lima'' (b). Photo by V. Velikova.
 +
</gallery>
{{SpeciesLists
{{SpeciesLists
|  list1 = x
|  list1 = x
 +
|  list1as = ''Exuviaella marina'' and as ''Exuviaella marina var. lima''
 +
|  source2 = x
|  list2 = x
|  list2 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list3 = x
 +
|  list3as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
 +
|  list4as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
|  list5 = x
|  list5 = x
 +
|  list5as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
 +
|  list6 = x
 +
|  list6as = ''Exuviaella marina''
|  list7 = x
|  list7 = x
|  list8 = x
|  list8 = x
 +
|  list8as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
 +
|  list10as = also ''Prorocentrum marinum''
 +
|  source11 = x
 +
|  list13 = x
 +
|  list13as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  list14 = x
 +
|  list18 = x
 +
|  list18as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  source19 = x
 +
|  source19as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
 +
|  source21 = x
 +
|  source21as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  list24 = x
 +
|  list33 = x
 +
|  list34 = x
 +
|  list34as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  list36 = x
 +
|  list38 = x
 +
|  list38as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  list57 = x
 +
|  list57as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
 +
|  list77 = x
 +
|  list84 = x
 +
|  list84as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  list94 = x
 +
|  list94as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
 +
|  list100 = x
 +
|  list100as = ''Prorocentrum marinum''
 +
|  ref111 = x
 +
|  list117 = x
 +
|  list117as = ''Exuviaella marina''
 +
|  list125 = x
}}
}}
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Checked]]

Latest revision as of 15:44, 7 January 2014

Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenberg, 1860) Stein, 1975
= Cryptomonas lima Ehrenberg 1860 (basionym)
= Exuviaella marina Cienkowski, 1881; Exuviaella marina var. lima Schiller, 1931; Prorocentrum marinum Dodge & Bibby, 1973 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Cryptomonas lima Ehrenberg 1860; Exuviaella lima (Ehrenberg) Bütschli 1885; Dinopyxis laevis F.Stein 1883; Exuviaella lima (Ehrenberg) F.Schütt 1896; Exuviaella laevis (Stein) Schroder 1900; Exuviaella cincta Schiller 1918; Exuviaella ostenfeldi Schiller 1933; Exuviaella caspica Kiselev 1940; Prorocentrum arenarium M.A.Faust 1994 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Prorocentrales (Order) > Prorocentraceae (Family) > Prorocentrum (Genus)

WoRMS: 110301

Properties

Environment: marine
Harmful effect: Prorocentrum lima has been found to produce the Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) toxins: okadaic acid (Murakami et al. 1982), DTX-1 (Lee et al. 1989), DTX-2 (Hu et al. 1993), in addition to a prorocentrolide (Torigoe et al. 1988) and a Fast Acting Toxin (FAT) (Tindall et al. 1984).
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110301 on 2010-10-15)
Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Vershinin A., Velikova V., 2008
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Konsulov A., 1998
Geogria Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; Eker, E. 1998; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol coastal zone, Karadag); Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Nesterova D. A., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 36-50


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 1267 9578 22004 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 401.6 887.5 1859.4 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 18623 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.5
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Data

Reference Day Month Year Place Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 ID
Denisenko V. V., 1964 8 1958 near Bosphorus max 0.0002

Images

Prorocentrum lima (b). Photo by V. Velikova.


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x x 8 x x 10 x 13 x x 18 x x x 34 x x 38 x 57


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
  x x 84 x 94 x 100 x 117 x


1 - as Exuviaella marina and as Exuviaella marina var. lima; 3 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 4 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 5 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 6 - as Exuviaella marina; 8 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 10 - as also Prorocentrum marinum; 13 - as Exuviaella marina; 18 - as Exuviaella marina; 34 - as Exuviaella marina; 38 - as Exuviaella marina; 57 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 84 - as Exuviaella marina; 94 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 100 - as Prorocentrum marinum; 117 - as Exuviaella marina; 


References

Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Denisenko V. V., 1964. On phytoplankton of Adriatic, Ionic, Aegean and Black Sea in August of 1958. Proceedings of Sevastopol Biological Station, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vol. XVII(17): 13-20.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Georgieva L. V., 1969. In Vodjanitsky V. A., Dolgopolskaya M. A. (ed.): Water exchange through Bosphorus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black sea, Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ch. IV. Phytoplankton of the Bosphorus region of the Black sea: 183-207.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina and as Exuviaella marina var. lima
Komakhidze_A._&_N._Mazmanidi_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Georgia. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 8, United Nations Publication, New York, 167 pp.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Manzhos L.A., 2008. Abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in the Feodosia coastal waters in December 2006. Ecologija morja(75): 16-22.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Nesterova D. A., 2003. Variability of specific surface of cells of phytoplankton in western part of Black sea. Algologia, Vol. 13(1): 16-25.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.
Pereyaslavtseva,_S._M._1886. Protoza of the Black Sea. Notes of Novorossiysk naturalists society, Vol. 10: 79-144.*
    * - as Exuviaella marina
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.*
    * - as also Prorocentrum marinum
Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008. Toxic and harmful algae in coastal waters of the Russian federation. Oceanology, Vol. 48(4): 568-582.
Vershinin A., Velikova V., 2008. New records and commonly misidentified dinoflagellates from the Black Sea. In: Sovremennie problemi Algologii: Materiali mejdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferencii i VII Shkoli po morskoi biologii (9-13 Iunia 2008g. g. Rostov na Donu), Rostov na Donu, 448.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
    * - as Prorocentrum marinum


List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Retrieved from "http://phyto.bss.plankton.kiev.ua/wiki/Prorocentrum_lima"
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