Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Внимание! Разработка сайта прекращена в 2014 году. Сайт не поддрживается и не обновляется. Информация на сайте может быть устаревшей.

Protoperidinium divergens

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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{{Taxonomy
{{Taxonomy
-
| kingdom = Protoctista
+
| kingdom = Chromista
-
| phylum = Dinomastigota
+
| phylum = Myzozoa
| class = Dinophyceae
| class = Dinophyceae
| order = Peridiniales
| order = Peridiniales
Line 8: Line 8:
| species = divergens
| species = divergens
| author = (Ehrenberg, 1841) Balech, 1974  
| author = (Ehrenberg, 1841) Balech, 1974  
-
| synonyms =  
+
| synonyms = ''Peridinium divergens'' Ehrenberg 1840
-
| spellvariations =  
+
| othersynonyms = ''Glenodinium divergens'' (Ehrenberg) Dangeard
 +
| basionym = ''Peridinium divergens'' Ehrenberg 1840
 +
| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46667
| aphiaid = 110219
| aphiaid = 110219
 +
}}
 +
 +
 +
{{Properties
 +
| env =  marine
 +
| envref= WoRMS
 +
| habitat = neritic
 +
| habitatref = Petrova V., 1957 (73)
 +
|foodtype = heterotroph
 +
|foodtyperef =  Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990
 +
| biolumrefs = Kelly, 1968a (Atlantic Ocean, as ''Peridinium divergens''); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Tett P.B., 1971 (Atlantic Ocean, as ''Peridinium divergens''); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
 +
| biolumbs = Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
}}
}}
{{Occurrence
{{Occurrence
-
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008  
+
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008 ; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
-
| bg =  
+
| bg = +
-
| bgref =
+
| bgref = S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Konsulov A., 1998; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Valkanov A., 1957
-
| ge =  
+
| ge = +
-
| geref =
+
| geref = Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi);
| ro = +
| ro = +
-
| roref = Petranu A., 1997
+
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
| ru = +
| ru = +
-
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE)
+
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
| tr = +
| tr = +
-
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998
+
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref = Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003
+
| uaref = Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Zernov S.A., 1904 (Sevatopol); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Lebedev V., 1916; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Geineman B., 1903; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Zaremba N. V., 2011; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area)
}}
}}
Line 33: Line 47:
| ave = 103896,3
| ave = 103896,3
| max = 356818
| max = 356818
 +
| minder = 17241.1
 +
| maxder = 29732.1
 +
| minbr = 6243.1
 +
| avebr = 52393.1
 +
| maxbr = 177577.6
 +
 +
| minbr2 = 24096
 +
| avebr2 = 95329.6
 +
| maxbr2 = 328984.1
 +
 +
| avesen = 271715
}}
}}
{{Volume
{{Volume
| simple =  
| simple =  
-
| k =  
+
| k = 0.83
-
| complex =
+
| complex = Model ''P. crassipes''
 +
| bs_comm =  
| helcom = (cone + half sphere) -20%
| helcom = (cone + half sphere) -20%
| helcom_comm =  
| helcom_comm =  
-
| med =  
+
| med = two cone
| hillebrand = cone + half ellipsoid + 2 cones
| hillebrand = cone + half ellipsoid + 2 cones
 +
| hillebrand_comm = prominent hypothecal horns have to be added as cones
}}
}}
{{SpeciesLists
{{SpeciesLists
 +
|  list1 = x
 +
|  list1as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  source2 = x
|  list2 = x
|  list2 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
 +
|  list4as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list6 = x
 +
|  list6as = ''Peridinium divergens''
|  list7 = x
|  list7 = x
 +
|  list7as = ''Peridinium divergens''
|  list8 = x
|  list8 = x
 +
|  list8as = ''Peridinium divergens''
|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
 +
|  source11 = x
|  list12 = x
|  list12 = x
 +
|  source12 = x
 +
|  list14 = x
 +
|  list18 = x
 +
|  list18as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  source19 = x
 +
|  list20 = x
 +
|  source21 = x
 +
|  source21as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list22 = x
 +
|  list22as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list25 = x
 +
|  source26 = x
 +
|  list27 = x
 +
|  list33 = x
 +
|  list34 = x
 +
|  list38 = x
 +
|  list38as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list49 = x
 +
|  list49as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  ref50 = x
 +
|  ref51 = x
 +
|  ref51as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list54 = x
 +
|  list54as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list55 = x
 +
|  list55as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list56 = x
 +
|  list56as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list57 = x
 +
|  list58 = x
 +
|  list58as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  ref59 = x
 +
|  ref59as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list63 = x
 +
|  list63as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list68 = x
 +
|  list72 = x
 +
|  list72as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list73 = x
 +
|  list73as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list78 = x
 +
|  list78as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list85 = x
 +
|  list85as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list87 = x
 +
|  list87as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list89 = x
 +
|  list89as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list92 = x
 +
|  list92as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list94 = x
 +
|  list94as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list99 = x
 +
|  list103 = x
 +
|  list103as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list105 = x
 +
|  list105as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list108 = x
 +
|  list109 = x
 +
|  list109as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list110 = x
 +
|  list110as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list116 = x
 +
|  list116as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list117 = x
 +
|  list117as = ''Peridinium divergens''
 +
|  list125 = x
}}
}}
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Checked]]
 +
[[Category:Bioluminescence]]

Latest revision as of 16:37, 7 January 2014

Protoperidinium divergens (Ehrenberg, 1841) Balech, 1974
= Peridinium divergens Ehrenberg 1840 (basionym)
= Peridinium divergens Ehrenberg 1840 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Glenodinium divergens (Ehrenberg) Dangeard (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Peridiniales (Order) > Protoperidiniaceae (Family) > Protoperidinium (Genus)

WoRMS: 110219


Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Type:heterotroph
Bioluminescence:Kelly, 1968a (Atlantic Ocean, as Peridinium divergens); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Tett P.B., 1971 (Atlantic Ocean, as Peridinium divergens); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008 ; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Konsulov A., 1998; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi);
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Zernov S.A., 1904 (Sevatopol); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Lebedev V., 1916; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Geineman B., 1903; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Zaremba N. V., 2011; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 11928 103896,3 356818 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 6243.1 52393.1 177577.6 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 17241.1 29732.1 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 24096 95329.6 328984.1 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 271715 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape
K(flattening factor) 0.83
More accurate shape Model P. crassipes

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - cone + half ellipsoid + 2 cones
(prominent hypothecal horns have to be added as cones) (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x x x 4 x 6 x 7 x 8 x x x x x 18 x x 22 x x x x x 38 x 49 x 54 x 55 x 56 x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x 58 x 63 x x 72 x 73 x 78 x 85 x 87 x 89 x 92 x 94 x x 103 x 105 x x 109 x 110 x 116 x 117 x


1 - as Peridinium divergens; 4 - as Peridinium divergens; 6 - as Peridinium divergens; 7 - as Peridinium divergens; 8 - as Peridinium divergens; 18 - as Peridinium divergens; 22 - as Peridinium divergens; 38 - as Peridinium divergens; 49 - as Peridinium divergens; 54 - as Peridinium divergens; 55 - as Peridinium divergens; 56 - as Peridinium divergens; 58 - as Peridinium divergens; 63 - as Peridinium divergens; 72 - as Peridinium divergens; 73 - as Peridinium divergens; 78 - as Peridinium divergens; 85 - as Peridinium divergens; 87 - as Peridinium divergens; 89 - as Peridinium divergens; 92 - as Peridinium divergens; 94 - as Peridinium divergens; 103 - as Peridinium divergens; 105 - as Peridinium divergens; 109 - as Peridinium divergens; 110 - as Peridinium divergens; 116 - as Peridinium divergens; 117 - as Peridinium divergens; 


References

Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.
Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993. Luminescent dinoflagellata of the Black Sea as affected by anthropogenic factors. Hydrobiological Journal, Vol. 29: 27-34.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database. Database.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.
Geineman B., 1903. Remarks on Black sea phytoplankton. Fish. ind. news(12): 661-665.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Georgieva L. V., 1969. In Vodjanitsky V. A., Dolgopolskaya M. A. (ed.): Water exchange through Bosphorus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black sea, Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ch. IV. Phytoplankton of the Bosphorus region of the Black sea: 183-207.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25
Ivanov A. I., 1959. About phytoplankton mass development in the Northern-Western part of the Black Sea in 1954 - 1956. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(1): 6 - 33.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Ivanov A. I., 1960. Characteristics of qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the north-western Black Sea. Transactions of the hydrobiological society of the USSR, Vol. X: 182 - 196.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Lebedev V., 1916. Observations on the composition and the change of surface plankton in the Gulf of Odessa. Imperial Society for Agriculture of Southern Russia notes, Vol. 87(book 1): 102 - 147.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Manzhos L.A., 2008. Abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in the Feodosia coastal waters in December 2006. Ecologija morja(75): 16-22.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009. Karkinit Bay phytoplankton in September of 2008. Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and comprehensive use of shelf resources: Collected scientific papers(20): 293 - 300.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Nikitin V.N., 1939. Batumi bay phytoplankton and it's annual changes. In: Col. dedicated to scientific work of N. M. Knipovicha, publisher, Moscow: 63-86.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Petrova V., 1957. Dinoflagellata of the Black Sea Bulgarian coast. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 1: 113–124.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Petrova V., 1963. The phytoplankton along the bulgarian coast of the Black sea during the 1954-1957 period. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 3: 31–60.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.
Prokudina L. A., 1952. Catalogue of Black sea fauna and flora near Karadag biological station. Works of Karagad biol. st. Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR(12): 116-127.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Reinhard, L.V. 1909. The Black Sea phytoplankton from the Kertch Bay, the Bosporus and Marmara Sea. In: Trud. Obstch. Ispit. Prir. Pr. Harkovsk. Univ., Vol. 13: 3-31.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Senicheva M. I., 1971. Composition and quantitative development of phytoplankton of neritic zone in. Sevastopol area during autumn-winter 1968-1969. Biologia moria(24): 3-12.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L. G., 1973. Phytoplankton of the clear and contaminated by wastewater waters near Yalta. Biology of the sea(28): 135 - 150.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Senichkina L.G., 1983. Phytoplankton of north-western part of the Black Sea during winter period. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 55 - 65.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Stroikina V.G., 1940. Species composition of the phytoplankton near Karadag, Black Sea. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(6): 94-96.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Stroikina V.G., 1950. Phytoplankton of the Black sea near Karadag and it's seasonal dynamics. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(10): 38-52.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990. Heterotrophic phytoplankton of the Black Sea in the early spring development of the phytocenosis. Oceanology, Vol. 30(6): 724–792.
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.
Valkanov A., 1957. Catalogue of our Black sea fauna. Proceedings of marine biological station in Varna(Bulgaria), Vol. 19: 1-62.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
O.Yasakova,_2010. Phytoplankton of the northern-eastern part of Black Sea 1995 - 2009. Personal list.
Yasakova_O._N.,_2013. The annual dynamics of the phytoplankton in the Novorossiysk bay in 2007 Marine ecological journal, Vol. 12(1): 92 - 102.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Zaremba N. V., 2011. Change of phytoplankton community in the Southern Kerch Strait in 2003-2008: The main results of complex research in the basins of Azov and Black seas and in the world ocean. Proceedings of YugNIRO, Vol. 49: 72-79.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens
Zernov S.A., 1904. To the issue of annual change of the Black sea plankton near Sevastopol. News of Imperial Academy of Sciences, Vol. 20(4): 119-134.*
    * - as Peridinium divergens


List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

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