Amphidinium operculatum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

(Difference between revisions)

Latest revision as of 15:00, 6 January 2014

Amphidinium operculatum Claparède & Lachmann, 1859

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniales (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Amphidinium (Genus)

WoRMS: 109745

Properties

Environment: marine
Harmful effect: Compounds with haemolytic and antifungal properties (amphidinols) known. May also be toxic to fish.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109745 on 2010-10-15)

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Ivanov A.I., 1965
Bulgaria	Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria	Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine	Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref	Region	Length (µm)	Width (µm)	Thickness (µm)	Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950	Baltic and Northern Seas	35-50	25-40	15

Cell volume

	Minimum	Average	Maximum	Database
1	360	1839,1	4900	Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2				Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3				Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4				Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5				Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6				Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape	ellipsoid
K(flattening factor)	0.47
More accurate shape	-

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
x	x				x		x	x	x			x	x				x						x			x				x

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110	116	117	118	119	120	123	125

References

Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.

Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.

Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.

Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.

Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.

Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.

S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.

Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.

Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.

Pereyaslavtseva,_S._M._1886. Protoza of the Black Sea. Notes of Novorossiysk naturalists society, Vol. 10: 79-144.

Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.

Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.

Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.

Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Taxonomy
-| kingdom = Protozoa
+| kingdom = Chromista
-| phylum = Dinoflagellata
+| phylum = Myzozoa
 | class = Dinophyceae
 | order = Gymnodiniales
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | species = operculatum
 | author = Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
-| forma =
-| variety =
-| synonyms = ''Amphidinium elegans'' Grell et Wohlfarth-Bottermann, 1957; ''Amphidinium hoefleri'' Schiller & Diskus, 1955; ''Amphidinium klebsii'' Kofoid & Swezy, 1921; ''Amphidinium rhynchocephalum'' Anissimowa, 1926; ''Amphidinium wislouchii'' Hulburt, 1957
 | aphiaid = 109745
+| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46440
 }}
@@ Line 17: / Line 15: @@
 | harmful = Compounds with haemolytic and antifungal properties (amphidinols) known. May also be toxic to fish.
 | harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109745 on 2010-10-15
+| env =  marine
+| envref= WoRMS
 }}
 {{Occurrence
-| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008;
+| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Ivanov A.I., 1965
 | bg = +
 | bgref =  Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 | trref =
 | ua = +
-| uaref =    Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003
+| uaref =    Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a
+}}
+{{Morphometry
+|ref/Kiselev I.A., 1950;region/Baltic and Northern Seas;length/35-50;width/25-40;thickness/15;k/
 }}
@@ Line 54: / Line 58: @@
 |  list1 = x
 |  list2 = x
+|  source2 = x
 |  list6 = x
-|  list6as = also ''Amphidinium rhynchocephalum''
 |  list8 = x
 |  list9 = x
 |  list10 = x
-|  list10as = also ''Amphidinium klebsii''
+|  source11 = x
-|  list11 = x
 |  list13 = x
 |  list14 = x
 |  list18 = x
-|  list19 = x
+|  source19 = x
 |  list24 = x
 |  list27 = x