Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gonyaulax spinifera

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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{{Taxonomy
{{Taxonomy
-
| kingdom = Protozoa
+
| kingdom = Chromista
| phylum = Myzozoa
| phylum = Myzozoa
| class = Dinophyceae
| class = Dinophyceae
-
| order = Peridiniales
+
| order = Gonyaulacales
| family = Gonyaulacaceae
| family = Gonyaulacaceae
| genus = Gonyaulax
| genus = Gonyaulax
Line 11: Line 11:
| variety =  
| variety =  
| synonyms = ''Peridinium spiniferum'' Claparède & Lachmann 1859
| synonyms = ''Peridinium spiniferum'' Claparède & Lachmann 1859
 +
| othersynonyms = ''Spiniferites mirabilis'' (M.R.Rossignol) Sarjeant; ''Spiniferites ramosus'' (Ehrenberg) Mantell; ''Tectatodinium pellitum'' Wall 1967
 +
| basionym = ''Peridinium spiniferum'' Claparède & Lachmann 1859
 +
| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:46967
| aphiaid = 110041
| aphiaid = 110041
}}
}}
 +
 +
 +
{{Properties
 +
| env = marine
 +
| envref= WoRMS
 +
| habitat = oceanic
 +
| habitatref = Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
 +
| harmful = not described
 +
| harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110041 on 2010-10-15
 +
| biolumrefs = Kelly, 1968a (Atlantic Ocean); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
 +
| biolumbs = Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
 +
}}
 +
'''Remarks''': Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)
 +
 +
{{FirstRecord
 +
| year = 1934
 +
| foundby = Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
 +
| ref =  Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
 +
| comm = Novorossiysk
 +
| inf_comm =  Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.
 +
| bsnum = 58
 +
}}
 +
 +
'''Remarks:''' found earlier by Pereyaslavtseva, S. M., 1886 as ''Peridinium spiniferum''
{{Occurrence
{{Occurrence
-
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000
+
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
| bg = +
| bg = +
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Line 21: Line 48:
| geref = Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| geref = Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
| ro = +
| ro = +
-
| roref = Petranu A., 1997
+
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
| ru = +
| ru = +
-
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk)
+
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
| tr = +
| tr = +
-
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998
+
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref = Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008
+
| uaref = Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a; Zaremba N. B., 2013 (Kerch strait);
}}
}}
{{Cell volume
{{Cell volume
-
| min = 6537
+
| min = 6537.0
-
| ave = 25980,6
+
| ave = 25980.6
-
| max = 78562
+
| max = 78562.0
| minder = 7330.4
| minder = 7330.4
| maxder = 33493.3
| maxder = 33493.3
Line 39: Line 66:
| avebr = 2714.3
| avebr = 2714.3
| maxbr = 2714.3
| maxbr = 2714.3
 +
 +
| minbr2 = 16493.4
 +
| avebr2 = 19040.7
 +
| maxbr2 = 21582.1
 +
 +
| avenest = 15604
}}
}}
{{Volume
{{Volume
-
| simple = Half sphere + trunc. cone
+
| simple = half sphere + trunc. cone
| k = 1
| k = 1
-
| complex =
+
| complex =
 +
| bs_comm =  
| helcom = cone + half sphere
| helcom = cone + half sphere
| helcom_comm =  
| helcom_comm =  
| med = two cone
| med = two cone
| hillebrand = cone + half sphere
| hillebrand = cone + half sphere
 +
}}
 +
 +
{{Data
 +
|Denisenko V. V., 1964;;8;1958;near Bosphorus;max;0.0001;
}}
}}
{{SpeciesLists
{{SpeciesLists
|  list1 = x
|  list1 = x
 +
|  list1as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
|  list2 = x
|  list2 = x
 +
|  source2 = x
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
 +
|  list4as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
|  list6 = x
|  list6 = x
|  list7 = x
|  list7 = x
|  list8 = x
|  list8 = x
 +
|  list8as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
-
|  list11 = x
+
|  source11 = x
|  list12 = x
|  list12 = x
 +
|  source12 = x
|  list13 = x
|  list13 = x
 +
|  list13as = ''Peridinium spiniferum''
|  list14 = x
|  list14 = x
|  list15 = x
|  list15 = x
 +
|  list15as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
|  list18 = x
|  list18 = x
-
|  list19 = x
+
|  list18as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
 +
|  source19 = x
|  list20 = x
|  list20 = x
-
|  list21 = x
+
|  source21 = x
 +
|  list25 = x
 +
|  source26 = x
 +
|  list27 = x
 +
|  list33 = x
 +
|  list35 = x
 +
|  list38 = x
 +
|  list49 = x
 +
|  ref51 = x
 +
|  ref51as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
 +
|  list54 = x
 +
|  list55 = x
 +
|  list58 = x
 +
|  list58as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
 +
|  list67 = x
 +
|  list74 = x
 +
|  list77 = x
 +
|  list84 = x
 +
|  list85 = x
 +
|  list89 = x
 +
|  list92 = x
 +
|  list94 = x
 +
|  list94as = also ''Peridinium spiniferum''
 +
|  list100 = x
 +
|  list105 = x
 +
|  list108 = x
 +
|  list116 = x
 +
|  list117 = x
 +
|  list123 = x
 +
|  list125 = x
}}
}}
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Checked]]
 +
[[Category:Bioluminescence]]
 +
[[Category:Multiple first record]]

Latest revision as of 17:03, 6 January 2014

Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann, 1859) Diesing, 1866
= Peridinium spiniferum Claparède & Lachmann 1859 (basionym)
= Peridinium spiniferum Claparède & Lachmann 1859 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Spiniferites mirabilis (M.R.Rossignol) Sarjeant; Spiniferites ramosus (Ehrenberg) Mantell; Tectatodinium pellitum Wall 1967 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)

WoRMS: 110041


Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: oceanic
Harmful effect: not described
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110041 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Kelly, 1968a (Atlantic Ocean); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
 year - 1934
 found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
 reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.

Remarks: found earlier by Pereyaslavtseva, S. M., 1886 as Peridinium spiniferum

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a; Zaremba N. B., 2013 (Kerch strait);


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 6537.0 25980.6 78562.0 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 2714.3 2714.3 2714.3 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 7330.4 33493.3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 16493.4 19040.7 21582.1 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 15604 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape half sphere + trunc. cone
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - cone + half sphere (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Data

Reference Day Month Year Place Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 ID
Denisenko V. V., 1964 8 1958 near Bosphorus max 0.0001


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x x 4 x x x 8 x x x x 13 x x 15 x 18 x x x x x x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x 58 x x x x x x x x 94 x x x x x x x


1 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 4 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 8 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 13 - as Peridinium spiniferum; 15 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 18 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 58 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 94 - as also Peridinium spiniferum; 


References

Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993. Luminescent dinoflagellata of the Black Sea as affected by anthropogenic factors. Hydrobiological Journal, Vol. 29: 27-34.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.
Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database. Database.
Denisenko V. V., 1964. On phytoplankton of Adriatic, Ionic, Aegean and Black Sea in August of 1958. Proceedings of Sevastopol Biological Station, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vol. XVII(17): 13-20.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Georgieva L. V., 1969. In Vodjanitsky V. A., Dolgopolskaya M. A. (ed.): Water exchange through Bosphorus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black sea, Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ch. IV. Phytoplankton of the Bosphorus region of the Black sea: 183-207.
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25
Ivanov A. I., 1959. About phytoplankton mass development in the Northern-Western part of the Black Sea in 1954 - 1956. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(1): 6 - 33.
Ivanov A. I., 1960. Characteristics of qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the north-western Black Sea. Transactions of the hydrobiological society of the USSR, Vol. X: 182 - 196.
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Nesterova D. A., 2002. Phytoplankton of the dry estuary and contiguous part of the Black sea. Environmental safety of coastal and shelf zone and comprehensive use of shelf resource, Vol. 1(6): 355-364.
Nesterova D. A., 2003. Variability of specific surface of cells of phytoplankton in western part of Black sea. Algologia, Vol. 13(1): 16-25.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983. Species composition of the phytoplankton in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea and sizes of some species. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 6 - 12.
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.
Pereyaslavtseva,_S._M._1886. Protoza of the Black Sea. Notes of Novorossiysk naturalists society, Vol. 10: 79-144.*
    * - as Peridinium spiniferum
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Prokudina L. A., 1952. Catalogue of Black sea fauna and flora near Karadag biological station. Works of Karagad biol. st. Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR(12): 116-127.
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L. G., 1973. Phytoplankton of the clear and contaminated by wastewater waters near Yalta. Biology of the sea(28): 135 - 150.
Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.
Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963. Research of the Bosphorus part of the Black Sea. Revue de biologie, Vol. 8(1): 89–104.
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.
Stroikina V.G., 1940. Species composition of the phytoplankton near Karadag, Black Sea. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(6): 94-96.
Stroikina V.G., 1950. Phytoplankton of the Black sea near Karadag and it's seasonal dynamics. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(10): 38-52.
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008. Toxic and harmful algae in coastal waters of the Russian federation. Oceanology, Vol. 48(4): 568-582.
O.Yasakova,_2010. Phytoplankton of the northern-eastern part of Black Sea 1995 - 2009. Personal list.
Yasakova_O._N.,_2013. The annual dynamics of the phytoplankton in the Novorossiysk bay in 2007 Marine ecological journal, Vol. 12(1): 92 - 102.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
    * - as also Peridinium spiniferum
Zaremba N. B., 2013. Phytoplankton community of the southern Kerch Strait during late spring period in 2009–2012. YugNIRO Proceedings V.51: 40 - 43


List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Retrieved from "http://phyto.bss.plankton.kiev.ua/wiki/Gonyaulax_spinifera"
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