Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Prorocentrum cordatum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Classification
Protozoa (Kingdom) > Dinoflagellata (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Prorocentrales (Order) > Prorocentraceae (Family) > Prorocentrum (Genus)
WoRMS: 232376
Properties
Environment: brackish
Habitat: neritic
Harmful effect: Intraperitoneal injection of methanol extracts are toxic tomice. Ingested cells can cause detrimental effects in molluscs. Some strains excrete substances toxic to Artemia-nauplii. Some earlier reports of P. minimum toxicity are erroneous due to the co-occurrence of e.g. toxic Dinophysis cells, e.g., Kat M. 1985. Dinophysis acuminata blooms, the distinct cause of Dutch mussel poisoning. In: Toxic Dinoflagellates (Ed. by D.M. Anderson, A.W. White & D.G. Baden), pp. 73-77. Elsevier, New York.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110304 on 2010-10-15)
Occurrence
References | |
Black Sea | Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984 |
Geogria | Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989 |
Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE) |
Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker, E. 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963 |
Ukraine | Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011 |
Cell volume
Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 205 | 1877,9 | 4940 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
2 | 209 | 1405.6 | 7510.8 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea |
3 | 335.1 | 11453.8 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
4 | 929.4 | 2984.5 | 6389.6 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 |
5 | 980 | 1750 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |
6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Cell volume
Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2400 | 2410 | 2414 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database for Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard, 1916) Schiller, 1931
Volume and surface area calculation
Shape | |
Simple shape | |
K(flattening factor) | |
More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Appearance in checklists
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
x 1 | x 2 | x | x | x | x 6 | x 7 | x | x 9 | x 10 | x 11 | x 12 | x | x 15 | x 18 | x 19 | x | x 21 | x | x | x | x | x 34 | x | x 36 | x 38 | x 49 | x 54 | x |
58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
x 63 | x 67 | x | x 72 | x 73 | x 74 | x 75 | x 78 | x 85 | x 86 |
1 - as Exuviaella cordata; 2 - as also as Prorocentrum minimum; 6 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 7 - as Exuviaella cordata and Prorocentrum minimum; 9 - as also Prorocentrum minimum; 10 - as also Prorocentrum minimum; 11 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 12 - as also Prorocentrum minimum; 15 - as Exuviaella cordata; 18 - as Exuviaella cordata; 19 - as Prorocentrum minimum; 21 - as Exuviaella cordata; 34 - as Exuviaella cordata; 36 - as also as Prorocentrum minimum; 38 - as Exuviaella cordata; 49 - as Exuviaella cordata; 54 - as Exuviaella cordata; 63 - as Exuviaella cordata; 67 - as Exuviaella cordata; 72 - as Exuviaella cordata; 73 - as Exuviaella cordata; 74 - as Exuviaella cordata; 75 - as Exuviaella cordata; 78 - as Exuviaella cordata; 85 - as Exuviaella cordata; 86 - as Exuviaella cordata;
Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984 Annual cycle of planktonic primary productivity off the Romanian Black Sea coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 19: 25–32.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.*
* - as also Prorocentrum minimum
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Komakhidze_A._&_N._Mazmanidi_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Georgia. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 8, United Nations Publication, New York, 167 pp.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
* - as Prorocentrum minimum
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.*
* - as also as Prorocentrum minimum
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Manzhos L.A., 2008. Abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in the Feodosia coastal waters in December 2006. Ecologija morja(75): 16-22.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Nesterova D. A., 2002. Phytoplankton of the dry estuary and contiguous part of the Black sea. Environmental safety of coastal and shelf zone and comprehensive use of shelf resource, Vol. 1(6): 355-364.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009. Karkinit Bay phytoplankton in September of 2008. Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and comprehensive use of shelf resources: Collected scientific papers(20): 293 - 300.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983. Species composition of the phytoplankton in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea and sizes of some species. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 6 - 12.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata and Prorocentrum minimum
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.
Petrova V., 1957. Dinoflagellata of the Black Sea Bulgarian coast. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 1: 113–124.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Petrova V., 1963. The phytoplankton along the bulgarian coast of the Black sea during the 1954-1957 period. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 3: 31–60.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Pitsyk G.K., 1950. On quantitative development and horizontal distribution of the phytoplankton in the western part of the Black Sea. Tr.AzcherVNIRO(14): 215–245.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.*
* - as also as Prorocentrum minimum
Senicheva M. I., 1971. Composition and quantitative development of phytoplankton of neritic zone in. Sevastopol area during autumn-winter 1968-1969. Biologia moria(24): 3-12.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.*
* - as also Prorocentrum minimum
Senichkina L.G., 1983. Phytoplankton of north-western part of the Black Sea during winter period. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 55 - 65.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963. Research of the Bosphorus part of the Black Sea. Revue de biologie, Vol. 8(1): 89–104.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Stroikina V.G., 1950. Phytoplankton of the Black sea near Karadag and it's seasonal dynamics. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(10): 38-52.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.*
* - as Exuviaella cordata
Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011. Long-term structural changes in the phytoplankton community of NWBS. In: 3rd Bi-annual BS Scientific Conference and UP-GRADE BS-SCENE Project Joint Conference Abstracts, Odessa, Ukraine 1 - 4 November 2011, 192.
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.
Velikova V., Larsen J., 1999. The Prorocentrum cordatum/Prorocentrum minimum taxonomic problem. Grana, Vol. 38: 108-112.
Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999. Phytoplankton dynamics and red tides (1987 – 1997) in the Bulgarian Black Sea. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 39(8): 27-36.*
* - as Prorocentrum minimum
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
Yasakova_O._N.,_2013. The annual dynamics of the phytoplankton in the Novorossiysk bay in 2007 Marine ecological journal, Vol. 12(1): 92 - 102.*
* - as also Prorocentrum minimum
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.
List based on literature analysis | |
List extracted from database | |
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013