Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gonyaulax polygramma

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gonyaulax polygramma Stein, 1883
= Gonyaulax schuettii Lemmermann, 1899 (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Protozoa (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Peridiniales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)

WoRMS: 110035


Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic/oceanic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Cherepanov O. A., Levin L. A., Utyushe R. N., 2007 (Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea);
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993


Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998
Ukraine Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960;


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 9643 32803,5 91952 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 628.3 21385.3 57611.7 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 5726.9 8246.7 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 9404.4 13893.4 17561 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 9643 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape half sphere + trunc. cone
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 cones (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x x x x x x x x x x




List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


Partly supported by OceanUkraine project

OCEAN-UKRAINE is a project Supported by the Flemish Government - Department of Foreign Affairs



Black sea SCENE project