Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gonyaulax polygramma

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gonyaulax polygramma Stein, 1883
= Gonyaulax schuettii Lemmermann, 1899 (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)

WoRMS: 110035

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic/oceanic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); Cherepanov O. A., Levin L. A., Utyushe R. N., 2007 (Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea);
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
 year - 1899
 found by - Minkevich R. K.
 reference - Minkevich R. K., 1899
Was found in Sevastopol Bay, May - October 1899
Information found in: Minkevich R. K., 1899. Preliminary report on the visit to Sevastopol biological station in summer 1899. Proceedings of the Imperial St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists. Vol. XXX(1).

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980; Vershinin A., Velikova V., 2008
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010;
Ukraine Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Minkevich R. K., 1899; Prokudina L. A., 1952


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 9643 32803,5 91952 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 628.3 21385.3 57611.7 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 5726.9 8246.7 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 9404.4 13893.4 17561 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 9643 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape half sphere + trunc. cone
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 cones (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Images


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


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List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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