Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Phalacroma rotundata

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Phalacroma rotundata (Claparéde & Lachmann) Kofoid & Michener, 1911
= Dinophysis rotundata Claparède & Lachmann 1859 (basionym)
= Dinophysis rotundata Claparède & Lachmann 1859; Dinophysis whittingae Balech 1971; Dinophysis rudgei Murray & Whitting 1899; Phalacroma rudgei Murray & Whitting (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Prodinophysis rotundata (Claparède & Lachmann) Balech; Prodinophysis rotundatum (Claparéde & Lachmann) Balech 1944 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Dinophysiales (Order) > Dinophysiaceae (Family) > Phalacroma (Genus)

WoRMS: 156505
Spelling variations: Phalacroma rotundatum

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: oceanic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Harmful effect: Production of DTX-1 demonstrated for Japanese populations. North American strains apparently non-toxic.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=162793 on 2010-10-15)
Type:heterotroph
for Dinophysis rotundata Claparède & Lachmann 1859

Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008)

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Konsulov A., 1998; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 32-48 max 60 30-39
Kiselev I.A., 1950 (Phalacroma rudgei) ~75


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 4710 21764 63360 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 8105.3 43896.4 164934 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 6283.2 78540.0 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 11309.7 39207.2 122114 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 14751 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 12109 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database for Dinophysis rotundata Claparède & Lachmann 1859


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.64
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
for Dinophysis rotundata Claparède & Lachmann 1859

Data

Reference Day Month Year Place Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 ID
Denisenko V. V., 1964 8 1958 near Bosphorus max 0.0001

for Dinophysis rotundata Claparède & Lachmann 1859

Images


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x 2 x x x 6 x 7 x x x 10 x 12 x 13 x 14 x 15 x 18 x 20 x 22 x 25 x 27 x 33 x x 36 x x x x x 56


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x x x x 72 x x 74 x 75 x 77 x x x x x x x x x 100 x x x x x x x 125


1 - as also Phalacroma rudgei2 - as Dinophysis rotundata and Dinophysis rudgei6 - as also Phalacroma rudgei7 - as Dinophysis rotundata10 - as Dinophysis rotundata12 - as Dinophysis rotundata13 - as Dinophysis rotundata14 - as Dinophysis rotundata and Dinophysis whittingae15 - as also Phalacroma rudgei18 - as also Dinophysis rotundata and Phalacroma rudgei20 - as Dinophysis rotundata22 - as Dinophysis rotundata25 - as Dinophysis rotundata and Dinophysis rudgei27 - as Dinophysis rotundata33 - as Dinophysis rotundata36 - as Dinophysis rotundata56 - as Dinophysis rotundata72 - as also Phalacroma rudgei74 - as also Phalacroma rudgei75 - as Phalacroma rudgei77 - as Dinophysis rotundata100 - as Dinophysis rotundata125 - as also Dinophysis rotundata



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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