Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Prorocentrum cordatum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Prorocentrum cordatum (Ostenfeld, 1901) Dodge, 1975
= Exuviaella cordata Ostenfeld; Exuviaella mariae-lebouriae Parke et Ballantine, 1957; Exuviaella minima Pavillard, 1916; Prorocentrum cordiformis Bursa, 1959; Prorocentrum mariae-lebouriae (Parke et Ballantine) Loeblich III, 1970; Prorocentrum triangulatum Martin, 1929; Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard, 1916) Schiller, 1931 (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Protozoa (Kingdom) > Dinoflagellata (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Prorocentrales (Order) > Prorocentraceae (Family) > Prorocentrum (Genus)

WoRMS: 232376

Properties

Environment: brackish
Habitat: neritic
Harmful effect: Intraperitoneal injection of methanol extracts are toxic tomice. Ingested cells can cause detrimental effects in molluscs. Some strains excrete substances toxic to Artemia-nauplii. Some earlier reports of P. minimum toxicity are erroneous due to the co-occurrence of e.g. toxic Dinophysis cells, e.g., Kat M. 1985. Dinophysis acuminata blooms, the distinct cause of Dutch mussel poisoning. In: Toxic Dinoflagellates (Ed. by D.M. Anderson, A.W. White & D.G. Baden), pp. 73-77. Elsevier, New York.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110304 on 2010-10-15)
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;)


Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;
Geogria Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker, E. 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963
Ukraine Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952


Data from literature

Place Day Month Year Season Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 Depth Conditions with Reference
Dnepr-Bug area 6 7 1955 max 1.88 Ivanov A.I. 1960
Varna Bay 1987 summer max 31.8 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1988 summer max 3.1 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1989 spring max 22.5 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1989 summer max 280.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1990 spring max 1.7 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1990 summer max 2.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1991 summer max 5.7 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1992 summer max 2.2 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1994 autumn max 1.5 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1995 winter max 2.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1995 spring max 5.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1995 summer max 5.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1996 autumn max 4.8 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1997 spring max 2.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1997 summer max 206.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999

T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 205 1877,9 4940 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 209 1405.6 7510.8 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 335.1 11453.8 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 929.4 2984.5 6389.6 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 980 1750 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 1341 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 2400 2410 2414 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database for Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard, 1916) Schiller, 1931


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape
K(flattening factor)
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x 2 x x x x 6 x 7 x x 9 x 10 x 11 x 12 x x 15 x 18 x 19 x x 21 x x x x x 34 x x 36 x 38 x 49 x 54 x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
  x 63 x 67 x x 72 x 73 x 74 x 75 x 78 x 85 x 86 x 89 x 92 x x x 105


1 - as Exuviaella cordata2 - as also as Prorocentrum minimum6 - as Prorocentrum minimum7 - as Exuviaella cordata and Prorocentrum minimum9 - as also Prorocentrum minimum10 - as also Prorocentrum minimum11 - as Prorocentrum minimum12 - as also Prorocentrum minimum15 - as Exuviaella cordata18 - as Exuviaella cordata19 - as Prorocentrum minimum21 - as Exuviaella cordata34 - as Exuviaella cordata36 - as also as Prorocentrum minimum38 - as Exuviaella cordata49 - as Exuviaella cordata54 - as Exuviaella cordata63 - as Exuviaella cordata67 - as Exuviaella cordata72 - as Exuviaella cordata73 - as Exuviaella cordata74 - as Exuviaella cordata75 - as Exuviaella cordata78 - as Exuviaella cordata85 - as Exuviaella cordata86 - as Exuviaella cordata89 - as Exuviaella cordata92 - as Exuviaella cordata105 - as Exuviaella cordata



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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