Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Akashiwo sanguinea

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Akashiwo sanguinea (Hirasaka, 1924) G. Hansen et Moestrup, 2000
= Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922; Gymnodinium splendens Lebour, 1925; Gymnodinium nelsonii Martin, 1929 (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gymnodiniida (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Akashiwo (Genus)

WoRMS: 232546
Spelling variations: Akashiwa sanguinea

Properties

Environment: marine
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Gymnodinium sanguineum); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Gymnodinium sanguineum);
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006;)

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006
Ukraine Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Senicheva M.I.,2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Laspi Bay, Karadag, Sevastopol coastal zone); Krahmalniy A. ; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senicheva M.I., 2002; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003


Data from literature

Place Day Month Year Season Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 Depth Conditions with Reference
Varna Bay 1995 summer max 0.216 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
bloom coastal area near Trabzon (Turkey) 29 6 2001 max 2.74 N-NO2(0.022),N-NO3(0.12),P-PO4(0.083),Total Fe(0.033),S(14.9),T(22.3),Chl-a(7.6) Feyzioğlu A.M., Oğut H., 2006

T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)



Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 1257 35903,9 150854 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 942.5 14942.4 115822 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 2143.6 70686.0 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 31549 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.7
More accurate shape Model type Akashiwo



Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x 3 x 4 x 6 x 7 x 8 x x x 14 x x 23 x 24 x 25 x 27 x 33 x 34 x 36 x 49 x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
  x x 74 x 85 x 86 x 89 x 92 x 94 x x 100 x 108


1 - as Gymnodinium splendens3 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum4 - as Gymnodinium splendens6 - as Gymnodinium splendens7 - as Gymnodinium splendens8 - as Gymnodinium splendens14 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum23 - as Gymnodinium splendens24 - as Gymnodinium splendens25 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum27 - as also Gymnodinium sanguineum33 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum34 - as Gymnodinium splendens36 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum49 - as Gymnodinium splendens74 - as Gymnodinium splendens85 - as Gymnodinium splendens86 - as Gymnodinium splendens89 - as Gymnodinium splendens92 - as Gymnodinium splendens94 - as Gymnodinium splendens100 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum108 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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OCEAN-UKRAINE is a project Supported by the Flemish Government - Department of Foreign Affairs



Black sea SCENE project