Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Akashiwo sanguinea
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Akashiwo sanguinea (Hirasaka, 1924) G. Hansen et Moestrup, 2000
= Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922, Gymnodinium splendens Lebour, 1925, Gymnodinium nelsonii Martin, 1929 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
Classification
Protozoa (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniales (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Akashiwo (Genus)
WoRMS: 232546
Spelling variations: Akashiwa sanguinea
Properties
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Gymnodinium sanguineum); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Gymnodinium sanguineum);
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1954; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965 |
| Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010 |
| Geogria | Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
| Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989 |
| Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005 |
| Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998 |
| Ukraine | Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Senicheva M.I.,2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Laspi Bay, Karadag, Sevastopol coastal zone); Krahmalniy A. ; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Senicheva M.I., 2002 |
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1257 | 35903,9 | 150854 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | 942.5 | 14942.4 | 115822 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea |
| 3 | 2143.6 | 70686.0 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | ellipsoid |
| K(flattening factor) | 0.7 |
| More accurate shape | - |
Appearance in checklists
1886
1900
1950
2000
2010
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x 1 | x 2 | x 3 | x 4 | x 6 | x 7 | x 8 | x | x | x | x 12 | x 14 | x | x | x 21 | x 23 | x 24 | x 25 | x 27 | x 33 | x 34 | x 36 | x 49 |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
1 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 2 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 3 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 4 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 6 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 7 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 8 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 12 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 14 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum; 21 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 23 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 24 - as Gymnodinium splendens; 25 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922; 27 - as also Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922; 33 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922; 34 - as Gymnodinium splendens Lebour, 1925; 36 - as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922; 49 - as Gymnodinium splendens;
References
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens Lebour, 1925
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1954. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 2. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 8: 11-99.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.*
* - as also Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Polikarpov_I.G._et_al.,_2003. Microplankton biological diversity in the Black Sea coastal zone near Sevastopol (2001-2003). In Eremeev V.N., Gaevskaya A.V. (ed.): Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (the Black sea sector), Ekosi-Gidrophizika, Sevastopol, Ch. 1: 16-42.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922
Senicheva M.I., 2002. New and rare for the Black Sea diatom and dinophyceae species. Marine Ecology, Vol. 62: 25-29.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922
Yasakova_O._N.,_2013. The annual dynamics of the phytoplankton in the Novorossiysk bay in 2007 Marine ecological journal, Vol. 12(1): 92 - 102.*
* - as Gymnodinium sanguineum
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium splendens
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
