Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Protoceratium reticulatum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède et Lachmann, 1859) Bütschli, 1885
(Clap. et J.Lachm.) Btschli 1885. Bronn's "Klass. Ordn. Tierreiches" 1: 1007, pl. 52, fig. 2.
= Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967; Peridiniopsis reticulata (Claparède et Lachmann) Starmach, 1974; Peridinium reticulatum Claparède et Lachmann, 1859; Protoceratium aceros Bergh, 1881 (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Protoceratium (Genus)

WoRMS: 110321

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Harmful effect: Producer of yessotoxin, which may accumulate in bivalves and is toxic to mice. Effect on humans unknown.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110321 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Gonyaulax grindleyi);


First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
 year - 1934
 found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
 reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.


Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area)
Ukraine Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 4008.8 41888.0 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 4188.8 27534.6 65450 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 16027 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 12827.0 29956.1 102160.0 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database (для Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967)


Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 30-53 30-45


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape prolate spheroid
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - sphere (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 2 x x x x 7 x x x 10 x x x 13 x x x x x 20 x x x 33 x x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x x x x x x x x x x x x x 108 x x


2 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi7 - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi10 - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi13 - as Peridinium reticulatum20 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi33 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi108 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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