Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Protoceratium reticulatum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède et Lachmann, 1859) Bütschli, 1885
(Clap. et J.Lachm.) Btschli 1885. Bronn's "Klass. Ordn. Tierreiches" 1: 1007, pl. 52, fig. 2.
= Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967; Peridiniopsis reticulata (Claparède et Lachmann) Starmach, 1974; Peridinium reticulatum Claparède et Lachmann, 1859; Protoceratium aceros Bergh, 1881 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Protoceratium (Genus)
WoRMS: 110321
Properties
Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Biogeographic group: boreal
Harmful effect: Producer of yessotoxin, which may accumulate in bivalves and is toxic to mice. Effect on humans unknown.
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110321 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Gonyaulax grindleyi);
First record for the Black Sea
The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1934
found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
| Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Valkanov A., 1957 |
| Geogria | Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
| Romania | Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 |
| Russia | O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008 |
| Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area) |
| Ukraine | Pereyaslavtseva, S. M. 1886; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952 |
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov | |||
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | 4008.8 | 41888.0 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
| 4 | 4188.8 | 27534.6 | 65450 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 |
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | 16027 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12827.0 | 29956.1 | 102160.0 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database (для Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967)
Morphometry
| Ref | Region | Length (µm) | Width (µm) | Thickness (µm) | Flattering factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiselev I.A., 1950 | 30-53 | 30-45 |
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | prolate spheroid |
| K(flattening factor) | 1 |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - sphere (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
 Kiselev I.A., 1950 |
 Kiselev I.A., 1950 |
 Kiselev I.A., 1950 |
 70 cruise R/V Pr.Vodyanitskiy 20.08.2011 Black Sea |
Appearance in checklists
1886
1900
1950
2000
2010
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x | 2 | x | x | x | x 7 | x | x | x 10 | x | x | x 13 | x | x | x | x | x 20 | x | x | x 33 | x | x | x | x | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x 108 | x | x |
2 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi; 7 - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi; 10 - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi; 13 - as Peridinium reticulatum; 20 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi; 33 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi; 108 - as Gonyaulax grindleyi;
References
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.
Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984 Annual cycle of planktonic primary productivity off the Romanian Black Sea coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 19: 25–32.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.*
* - as Gonyaulax grindleyi
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.
Georgieva L. V., 1969. In Vodjanitsky V. A., Dolgopolskaya M. A. (ed.): Water exchange through Bosphorus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black sea, Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ch. IV. Phytoplankton of the Bosphorus region of the Black sea: 183-207.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.
Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.
Komakhidze_A._&_N._Mazmanidi_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Georgia. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 8, United Nations Publication, New York, 167 pp.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
* - as Gonyaulax grindleyi
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.
Nesterova D. A., 2003. Variability of specific surface of cells of phytoplankton in western part of Black sea. Algologia, Vol. 13(1): 16-25.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.
Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983. Species composition of the phytoplankton in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea and sizes of some species. In: Seasonal changes of the Black Sea phytoplankton, Nauka, M.: 6 - 12.
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.*
* - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi
Pereyaslavtseva,_S._M._1886. Protoza of the Black Sea. Notes of Novorossiysk naturalists society, Vol. 10: 79-144.*
* - as Peridinium reticulatum
Petranu_A.,_1997. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Romania. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 4, United Nations Publication, New York, 315 pp.
Petrova V., 1957. Dinoflagellata of the Black Sea Bulgarian coast. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 1: 113–124.
Petrova V., 1963. The phytoplankton along the bulgarian coast of the Black sea during the 1954-1957 period. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 3: 31–60.
Pitsyk G.K., 1950. On quantitative development and horizontal distribution of the phytoplankton in the western part of the Black Sea. Tr.AzcherVNIRO(14): 215–245.
Prokudina L. A., 1952. Catalogue of Black sea fauna and flora near Karadag biological station. Works of Karagad biol. st. Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR(12): 116-127.
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.*
* - as also Gonyaulax grindleyi
Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.*
* - as Gonyaulax grindleyi
Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963. Research of the Bosphorus part of the Black Sea. Revue de biologie, Vol. 8(1): 89–104.
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.
Stroikina V.G., 1940. Species composition of the phytoplankton near Karadag, Black Sea. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(6): 94-96.
Stroikina V.G., 1950. Phytoplankton of the Black sea near Karadag and it's seasonal dynamics. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(10): 38-52.
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.
Valkanov A., 1957. Catalogue of our Black sea fauna. Proceedings of marine biological station in Varna(Bulgaria), Vol. 19: 1-62.
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.*
* - as Gonyaulax grindleyi
Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008. Toxic and harmful algae in coastal waters of the Russian federation. Oceanology, Vol. 48(4): 568-582.
Yasakova_O._N.,_2013. The annual dynamics of the phytoplankton in the Novorossiysk bay in 2007 Marine ecological journal, Vol. 12(1): 92 - 102.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
