Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gymnodinium uberrimum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gymnodinium uberrimum (G.J. Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
= Peridinium uberrima Allman 1855 (basionym)
= Gymnodinium rotundatum Klebs, 1912; Gymnodinium mirabile Penard, 1891 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Peridinium uberrima Allman 1855; Melodinium uberrimum Kent 1880; Gymnodinium mirabile var. rufescens Penard 1891; Gymnodinium rufescens Lemmermann 1910; Gymnodinium bogoriense Klebs 1912; Gyrodinium traunsteineri Lindemann 1928; Gymnodinium obesum Schiller 1933; Gymnodinium limneticum Woloszynska 1935; Gymnodinium poculiferum Skuja 1956; Gymnodinium limitatium Skuja 1956; Gymnodinium irregulare Christen 1959; Gymnodinium uberrimum var. rotundatum Popovsky 1968 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gymnodiniida (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Gymnodinium (Genus)

WoRMS: 109834

Properties

Environment: marine; marine/freshwater; freshwater
Type:mixotroph
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;)
Remarks: WoRMS - marine; algaebase - marine/freshwater; Terenko L.M., 2002 - freshwater

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et al., 2001;
Geogria
Romania Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989
Russia
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998
Ukraine Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Terenko L.M., 2002; Terenko L., 2005; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Terenko L.M., 2002 Odessa Bay 35-51 29-42

Data from literature

Place Day Month Year Season Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 Depth Conditions with Reference
Varna Bay 1994 summer max 5.39 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Odessa Bay 10 2000 max 0.036 T(12-18),S(9.7-14),pH(8.1) Gymnodinium sanguineum Terenko L.M., 2002

T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 700 700 700 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 4188.8 4188.8 4188.8 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 2412 6143,4 11457 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
(для Gymnodinium rotundatum)


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.9
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
  x x 7 x 9 x x 27 x x 49


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
  x 85


7 - as Gymnodinium rotundatum9 - as also Gymnodinium rotundatum27 - as also Gymnodinium mirabile49 - as Gymnodinium rotundatum85 - as Gymnodinium rotundatum



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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Black sea SCENE project