Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gymnodinium fuscum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gymnodinium fuscum (Ehrenberg, 1834) Stein, 1883
= Peridinium fuscum Ehrenberg (basionym)
= Cystodinium gessneri (Baumeister) Bourrelly, 1970; Gymnodinium caudatum Prescot, 1944; Peridinium fuscum Ehrenberg; Gymnocystodinium gessneri Baumeister 1957 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniales (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Gymnodinium (Genus)

WoRMS: 109794

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
 year - 1960-1977
 found by - Bodeanu N.
 reference - Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.

Properties

Environment: marine; freshwater

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988 (only RO littoral zone)
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW)

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 lakes, ditches, pits 80-102 38-69


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.70
More accurate shape half ellipsoid + ell. cone

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


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  x x x x x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
  x




List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


Partly supported by OceanUkraine project

OCEAN-UKRAINE is a project Supported by the Flemish Government - Department of Foreign Affairs



Black sea SCENE project