Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Gymnodinium uberrimum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Gymnodinium uberrimum (G.J. Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
= Peridinium uberrima Allman 1855 (basionym)
= Gymnodinium rotundatum Klebs, 1912; Gymnodinium mirabile Penard, 1891 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Peridinium uberrima Allman 1855; Melodinium uberrimum Kent 1880; Gymnodinium mirabile var. rufescens Penard 1891; Gymnodinium rufescens Lemmermann 1910; Gymnodinium bogoriense Klebs 1912; Gyrodinium traunsteineri Lindemann 1928; Gymnodinium obesum Schiller 1933; Gymnodinium limneticum Woloszynska 1935; Gymnodinium poculiferum Skuja 1956; Gymnodinium limitatium Skuja 1956; Gymnodinium irregulare Christen 1959; Gymnodinium uberrimum var. rotundatum Popovsky 1968 (other synonyms)
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gymnodiniales (Order) > Gymnodiniaceae (Family) > Gymnodinium (Genus)
WoRMS: 109834
Properties
Environment: marine; marine/freshwater; freshwater
Type:mixotroph
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;)
Remarks: WoRMS - marine; algaebase - marine/freshwater; Terenko L.M., 2002 - freshwater
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980 |
| Bulgaria | S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et al., 2001; |
| Geogria | |
| Romania | Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989 |
| Russia | |
| Turkey | Ozturk B., 1998 |
| Ukraine | Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Terenko L.M., 2002; Terenko L., 2005; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
Morphometry
| Ref | Region | Length (µm) | Width (µm) | Thickness (µm) | Flattering factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terenko L.M., 2002 | Odessa Bay | 35-51 | 29-42 |
Data from literature
| Place | Day | Month | Year | Season | Type | Abundance 106cells·l-1 | Biomass g·m-3 | Depth | Conditions | with | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Varna Bay | 1994 | summer | max | 5.39 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 | |||||||
| Odessa Bay | 10 | 2000 | max | 0.036 | T(12-18),S(9.7-14),pH(8.1) | Gymnodinium sanguineum | Terenko L.M., 2002 |
T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 700 | 700 | 700 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | 4188.8 | 4188.8 | 4188.8 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea |
| 3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2412 | 6143,4 | 11457 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
(для Gymnodinium rotundatum)
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | ellipsoid |
| K(flattening factor) | 0.9 |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Appearance in checklists
1886
1900
1950
2000
2010
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x | x 7 | x 9 | x | x 27 | x | x 49 |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
| x 85 |
7 - as Gymnodinium rotundatum; 9 - as also Gymnodinium rotundatum; 27 - as also Gymnodinium mirabile; 49 - as Gymnodinium rotundatum; 85 - as Gymnodinium rotundatum;
References
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.*
* - as Gymnodinium rotundatum
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.*
* - as also Gymnodinium rotundatum
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.*
* - as also Gymnodinium rotundatum
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Moncheva S. et al., 2001. On the long-term response of harmful algal blooms to the evolution of eutrophication off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast: Are the recent changes a sign of recovery of the ecosystem - The uncertainties. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 7-l1 February 2000, Hobart, Australia, 177-181.
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.*
* - as also Gymnodinium mirabile
Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.*
* - as Gymnodinium rotundatum
Ryabushko L.I., 2003. Potentially harmful microalgae of the Azov and Black Sea basin. EKOSI-Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, 288 pp.
Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989. La repartition et la dynamique du phytoplancton sur la plateforme continentale roumaine au cours des annees 1980-1981. In: Recherches marines, publisher, Constanta: 147-171.*
* - as Gymnodinium rotundatum
Sukhanova I. N., Belyaeva T. V., 1980. Species composition, distribution and diurnal changes in phytoplankton of the Black Sea in October of 1978. In: Pelagical ecosystems of the Black Sea, Nauka, M.: 65 - 91.*
* - as Gymnodinium rotundatum
Terenko L.M., 2002. Gymnodinium uberrimum (Allaman) Kof. et. Sw. (Dinophyta) from littoral zone of the Black Sea (Ukraine). Algology, Vol. 12(1): 142-146.
Terenko L., 2005. New dinoflagellate (DINOFLAGELLATE) species from the Odessa bay of the Black Sea. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud.(34): 205-216.
Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999. Phytoplankton dynamics and red tides (1987 – 1997) in the Bulgarian Black Sea. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 39(8): 27-36.
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
