Neoceratium furca var. eugrammum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

Neoceratium furca var. eugrammum (Ehrenb.) Krachmalny, 2011

= Ceratium furca var. eugrammum (Ehrenberg) Schiller, 1937; Peridinium eugrammum Ehrenberg (mentioned for the Black Sea)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Ceratiaceae (Family) > Neoceratium (Genus)

Properties

Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Peridinium eugrammum); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean, as Protoperidinium eugrammum)

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1960
found by - Georgieva L.V.
reference - Georgieva L.V., 1979
Was found in Black Sea Bosphorus area 6.1960 ()
Information found in: Georgieva L.V., 1979 Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin. PhD thesis. Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU., Sevastopol, Ukraine, 1979. - 195p.

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Kiselev I.A., 1950; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area); Krakhmalny A. F., 2011
Bulgaria	S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria	Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania
Russia
Turkey	Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area)
Ukraine	Krahmalniy A.; Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Terenko L., 2005; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape	2 trunc. ell. cones + 2 ell. cones
K(flattening factor)	0.667
More accurate shape	2 trunc. ell. cones + ell. cylinder + 2 ell. cones + "body"

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid + 2 cones + cylinder
(cross section may be elliptic rather than round. In this case the squared diameter of the equation should be replaced by the product of smaller x greater diameter; the genus is quite variable in shape; the general proposal is: to calculate the central cell body as ellipsoid, then add the hypotheacal horns as cones and apical horn as cylinder) (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
	x					x ⁷			x ¹⁰				x ¹⁴	x ¹⁵									x ²⁴	x ²⁵		x ²⁷					x ³⁸

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110	116	117	118	119	120	123	125
																			x ⁹⁹										x ¹¹⁷

7 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 10 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 14 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 15 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 24 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 25 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 27 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 38 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 99 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum; 117 - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum;

References

Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Georgieva L. V., 1969. In Vodjanitsky V. A., Dolgopolskaya M. A. (ed.): Water exchange through Bosphorus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black sea, Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ch. IV. Phytoplankton of the Bosphorus region of the Black sea: 183-207.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011. New nomenclature and taxonomical combinations of Dinophyta. Algology, Vol. 21(2): 270 - 273.

Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001. Species diversity of Black Sea phytoplankton in the southeastern coast of Crimea. Karadag: History, biology, archaeology. In: Collection of papers dedicated to 85th anniversary of Karadag Scientific Station, Sonat, Simferopol: 119-125.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

Terenko L., 2005. New dinoflagellate (DINOFLAGELLATE) species from the Odessa bay of the Black Sea. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud.(34): 205-216.

M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.^*
* - as Ceratium furca var. eugrammum

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013