Protoperidinium subinerme

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

Protoperidinium subinerme (Paulsen, 1904) Loeblich III, 1970

= Peridinium subinermis Paulsen 1904 (basionym)

= Peridinium subinerme Paulsen, 1908 (mentioned for the Black Sea)

= Peridinium subinermis Paulsen 1904 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Peridiniales (Order) > Protoperidiniaceae (Family) > Protoperidinium (Genus)

WoRMS: 110259

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Biogeographic group: arcto-boreal
Type:heterotroph
Bioluminescence:Kelly, 1968a (Atlantic Ocean, as Peridinium subinerme); Poupin, J.P., A.S. Cussatlegras & P. Geistdoerfer, 1999 (Atlantic Ocean); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1934
found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Ivanov A.I., 1965
Bulgaria	Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Petrova V., 1957; Valkanov A., 1957
Geogria	Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania
Russia	Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk);
Turkey	Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine	Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone); Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Karadag); Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Cell volume

	Minimum	Average	Maximum	Database
1				Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2				Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3				Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4	39451.6	73013.9	138348.1	Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5				Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6				Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape
K(flattening factor)	0.81
More accurate shape	Model P. excentricum

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
x ¹	x			x ⁵	x ⁶	x ⁷		x	x				x	x ¹⁵			x ¹⁸							x

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110	116	117	118	119	120	123	125
x ⁵⁸				x ⁷²	x ⁷³																					x ¹⁰⁹								x

1 - as Peridinium subinerme; 5 - as Peridinium subinerme; 6 - as Peridinium subinerme; 7 - as Peridinium subinerme; 15 - as Peridinium subinerme; 18 - as Peridinium subinerme; 58 - as Peridinium subinerme; 72 - as Peridinium subinerme; 73 - as Peridinium subinerme; 109 - as Peridinium subinerme;

References

Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database. Database.

Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.

Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.

Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25

Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Komakhidze_A._&_N._Mazmanidi_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Georgia. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 8, United Nations Publication, New York, 167 pp.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.

Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.

Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.

Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Petrova V., 1957. Dinoflagellata of the Black Sea Bulgarian coast. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 1: 113–124.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Petrova V., 1963. The phytoplankton along the bulgarian coast of the Black sea during the 1954-1957 period. Bulletin de L'Institut central de recherche scientifique de pisciculture et de pecherie - Varna, Vol. 3: 31–60.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.

Sukhanova I. N. & A. Ye. Cheban, 1990. Heterotrophic phytoplankton of the Black Sea in the early spring development of the phytocenosis. Oceanology, Vol. 30(6): 724–792.

M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.

Valkanov A., 1957. Catalogue of our Black sea fauna. Proceedings of marine biological station in Varna(Bulgaria), Vol. 19: 1-62.^*
* - as Peridinium subinerme

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013