Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Alexandrium monilatum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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| species = monilatum | | species = monilatum | ||
| author = (Howell, 1953) Balech, 1985 | | author = (Howell, 1953) Balech, 1985 | ||
| + | | synonyms = ''Gessnerium mochimaensis'' Halim, 1967 | ||
| othersynonyms = ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953; ''Pyrodinium monilatum'' (Howell) Taylor, 1976; ''Gessnerium monilata'' (Howell) Loeblich III 1970; ''Gonyaulax monilatum'' (Howell) Loeblich III | | othersynonyms = ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953; ''Pyrodinium monilatum'' (Howell) Taylor, 1976; ''Gessnerium monilata'' (Howell) Loeblich III 1970; ''Gonyaulax monilatum'' (Howell) Loeblich III | ||
| basionym = ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953 | | basionym = ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953 | ||
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| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004 | | bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004 | ||
| bg = + | | bg = + | ||
| - | | bgref = S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; | + | | bgref = S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Konsulov A., 1998 |
| ge = | | ge = | ||
| geref = | | geref = | ||
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| list4 = | | list4 = | ||
| list5 = | | list5 = | ||
| + | | list6 = x | ||
| + | | list6as = ''Gessnerium mochimaensis | ||
| list7 = | | list7 = | ||
| list8 = | | list8 = | ||
Revision as of 16:24, 17 May 2013
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Alexandrium (Genus)
WoRMS: 231875
Properties
Environment: marine
Harmful effect: Produces fish mortality-causing and haemolytic compounds
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=231875 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Gonyaulax monilata); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;)
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004 |
| Bulgaria | S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Konsulov A., 1998 |
| Geogria | |
| Romania | |
| Russia | |
| Turkey | |
| Ukraine |
Data from literature
| Place | Day | Month | Year | Season | Type | Abundance 106cells·l-1 | Biomass g·m-3 | Depth | Conditions | with | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Varna Bay | 1991 | autumn | max | 1.7 | Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999 |
T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | |
| K(flattening factor) | |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Appearance in checklists
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x 6 | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
6 - as Gessnerium mochimaensis;
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.*
* - as Gessnerium mochimaensis
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Moncheva S. et al., 2001. On the long-term response of harmful algal blooms to the evolution of eutrophication off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast: Are the recent changes a sign of recovery of the ecosystem - The uncertainties. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 7-l1 February 2000, Hobart, Australia, 177-181.
Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999. Phytoplankton dynamics and red tides (1987 – 1997) in the Bulgarian Black Sea. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 39(8): 27-36.
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
