Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Gonyaulax apiculata
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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| kingdom = Chromista | | kingdom = Chromista | ||
| phylum = Myzozoa | | phylum = Myzozoa | ||
| - | | class = | + | | class = Dinophyceae |
| - | | order = | + | | order = Gonyaulacales |
| family = Gonyaulacaceae | | family = Gonyaulacaceae | ||
| genus = Gonyaulax | | genus = Gonyaulax | ||
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| trref = | | trref = | ||
| ua = + | | ua = + | ||
| - | | uaref = Krahmalniy A.; Dereziuk, N., 2008 | + | | uaref = Krahmalniy A.; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
}} | }} | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
{{Volume | {{Volume | ||
| simple = prolate spheroid | | simple = prolate spheroid | ||
| - | | k = | + | | k = 0.98 |
| complex = half sphere + trunc. cone | | complex = half sphere + trunc. cone | ||
| bs_comm = | | bs_comm = | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
{{SpeciesLists | {{SpeciesLists | ||
| + | | list2 = x | ||
| list9 = x | | list9 = x | ||
| source2 = x | | source2 = x | ||
Latest revision as of 16:15, 6 January 2014
Gonyaulax apiculata (Pénard, 1891) Entz, 1904
= Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld 1901; Gonyaulax apiculata var. clevei (Ostenfeld) Ostenfeld 1908; Gonyaulax polonica Woloszynska 1916; Gonyaulax limnetica Lindemann 1918; Kolkwitziella salebrosa Lindemann 1918; Kolkwitziella salebrosa var. gibbera Lindemann 1924; Gonyaulax austriaca Schiller 1926; Kolkwitziella gibbera (Lindemann) Lindemann 1928 (other synonyms)
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)
WoRMS: 110010
Properties
Environment: marine; freshwater
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993 |
| Bulgaria | Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010 |
| Geogria | Gvarishvili Ts., 2010 |
| Romania | |
| Russia | |
| Turkey | |
| Ukraine | Krahmalniy A.; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a |
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12000 | 17000 | 22500 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | 18321.8 | 18321.8 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | prolate spheroid |
| K(flattening factor) | 0.98 |
| More accurate shape | half sphere + trunc. cone |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 cones (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Appearance in checklists
1886
1900
1950
2000
2010
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
References
Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993. Luminescent dinoflagellata of the Black Sea as affected by anthropogenic factors. Hydrobiological Journal, Vol. 29: 27-34.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.
Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.
Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
