Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Gonyaulax apiculata

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Gonyaulax apiculata (Pénard, 1891) Entz, 1904


= Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld 1901; Gonyaulax apiculata var. clevei (Ostenfeld) Ostenfeld 1908; Gonyaulax polonica Woloszynska 1916; Gonyaulax limnetica Lindemann 1918; Kolkwitziella salebrosa Lindemann 1918; Kolkwitziella salebrosa var. gibbera Lindemann 1924; Gonyaulax austriaca Schiller 1926; Kolkwitziella gibbera (Lindemann) Lindemann 1928 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)

WoRMS: 110010

Properties

Environment: marine; freshwater
Black Sea bioluminescence: Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bityukov E. P., Evstigneev P. V., Tokarev Yu. N., 1993
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine Krahmalniy A.; Dereziuk, N., 2008; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 12000 17000 22500 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 18321.8 18321.8 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape prolate spheroid
K(flattening factor) 0.98
More accurate shape half sphere + trunc. cone

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 cones (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

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List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


Partly supported by OceanUkraine project

OCEAN-UKRAINE is a project Supported by the Flemish Government - Department of Foreign Affairs



Black sea SCENE project