Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Внимание! Разработка сайта прекращена в 2014 году. Сайт не поддрживается и не обновляется. Информация на сайте может быть устаревшей.

Skeletonema costatum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Line 1: Line 1:
{{Taxonomy
{{Taxonomy
| kingdom = Chromista   
| kingdom = Chromista   
-
| phylum = Bacillariophyta
+
| phylum = Ochrophyta
-
| class = Mediophyceae
+
| class = Bacillariophyceae
| order = Thalassiosirales  
| order = Thalassiosirales  
| family =  Skeletonemaceae  
| family =  Skeletonemaceae  
Line 15: Line 15:
{{Properties
{{Properties
-
| env =  marine
+
| env =  marine; brackish/marine/euryhaline
-
| envref= WoRMS
+
| envref= WoRMS; The Diatoms of the USSR fossil and recent. Vol.2, No.1, 1988
 +
| habitat = pelagic
 +
| habitatref = Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88
 +
| biogeo = eurythermic
 +
| biogeoref = The Diatoms of the USSR fossil and recent. Vol.2, No.1, 1988
 +
| blooming = x
 +
| bloomingref = Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
}}
}}
Line 23: Line 29:
| bsref = Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
| bsref = Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
| ua = +
| ua = +
-
| uaref = Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Senicheva M.I., 2008(Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay)
+
| uaref = Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Senicheva M.I., 2008(Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area);  Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Lebedev V. 1916; Aksentiev B. N., 1926; Usachev P. I., 1928; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Zaremba N. V., 2011; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Bryantseva Yu., Zaremba N., Slipetskiy D., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., Silakov M., Slipetskiy D., Danilova O., 2009; Zaremba N. B., 2013 (Kerch strait);
| ro = +
| ro = +
-
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88;  Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989
+
| roref = Petranu A., 1997; Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88;  Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995
| ru = +
| ru = +
-
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk);
+
| ruref = O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
| bg = +
| bg = +
-
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
+
| bgref = Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;
| tr = +
| tr = +
-
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998
+
| trref = Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
| ge = +
| ge = +
| geref = Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi);
| geref = Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi);
}}
}}
 +
 +
 +
 +
{{LitData
 +
|Dnestr area;26;3;1955;;max;;1.04;;;;Ivanov A.I. 1960;
 +
|near Bosphorus;;8;1958;;max;0.0007;;;;;Denisenko V. V., 1964;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1987;winter;max;7.4;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1987;spring;max;1.5;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1989;spring;max;8.9;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1990;winter;max;14.1;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1991;winter;max;17.6;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1991;spring;max;22.9;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1992;winter;max;1.3;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1992;spring;max;13.9;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1992;summer;max;15;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1992;autumn;max;9.1;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1993;winter;max;7.13;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1993;spring;max;32.9;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1993;summer;max;2.3;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1994;winter;max;10.0;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1994;spring;max;22.9;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1994;autumn;max;3.7;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1995;winter;max;6.3;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1995;spring;max;3.0;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1996;winter;max;9.5;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1996;spring;max;2.9;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1996;autumn;max;57.2;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
|Varna Bay;;;1997;autumn;max;5.1;;;;;Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;
 +
}}
 +
{{Cell volume
{{Cell volume
Line 45: Line 81:
| avebr =  261.0
| avebr =  261.0
| maxbr = 2090.7
| maxbr = 2090.7
-
| minbr2 = 98.7
+
 
-
| avebr2 = 744.7
+
| minbr2 = 105.2
-
| maxbr2 = 2986.2
+
| avebr2 = 311.9
 +
| maxbr2 = 679.1
 +
 
 +
| minsen = 21
 +
| maxsen = 300
 +
 
 +
| avenest = 336
}}
}}
 +
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{{SpeciesLists
{{SpeciesLists
|  list1 = x
|  list1 = x
-
|  list2 = x
+
|  source2 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list3 = x
|  list4 = x
|  list4 = x
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|  list8 = x
|  list8 = x
|  list10 = x
|  list10 = x
-
|  list11 = x
+
|  source11 = x
|  list12 = x
|  list12 = x
 +
|  source12 = x
|  list16 = x
|  list16 = x
-
|  list17 = x
+
|  source17 = x
|  list18 = x
|  list18 = x
-
|  list19 = x
+
|  source19 = x
|  list20 = x
|  list20 = x
-
|  list21 = x
+
|  source21 = x
|  list22 = x
|  list22 = x
|  list25 = x
|  list25 = x
-
|  list26 = x
+
|  source26 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list27 = x
|  list33 = x
|  list33 = x
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|  list57 = x
|  list57 = x
|  list58 = x
|  list58 = x
 +
|  list63 = x
 +
|  list67 = x
 +
|  list68 = x
 +
|  list72 = x
 +
|  list74 = x
 +
|  list75 = x
 +
|  list78 = x
 +
|  ref81 = x
 +
|  ref82 = x
 +
|  list84 = x
 +
|  list86 = x
 +
|  list87 = x
 +
|  list88 = x
 +
|  list89 = x
 +
|  ref90 = x
 +
|  list92 = x
 +
|  list94 = x
 +
|  list99 = x
 +
|  list100 = x
 +
|  list105 = x
 +
|  ref107 = x
 +
|  list108 = x
 +
|  list110 = x
 +
|  list116 = x
 +
|  list117 = x
 +
|  list118 = x
 +
|  list119 = x
 +
|  list120 = x
 +
|  list123 = x
 +
|  list125 = x
}}
}}
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Checked]]
[[Category:Checked]]

Latest revision as of 17:25, 14 December 2013

Skeletonema costatum (Greville) P.T. Cleve, 1878
= Melosira costata Greville, 1866 (mentioned for the Black Sea)


Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Ochrophyta (Phylum) > Bacillariophyceae (Class) > Thalassiosirales (Order) > Skeletonemaceae (Family) > Skeletonema (Genus)

WoRMS: 149074

Properties

Environment: marine; brackish/marine/euryhaline
Habitat: pelagic
Biogeographic group: eurythermic
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;)

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
Bulgaria Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Petrova V., 1963; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;
Geogria Komakhidze A. & N.Mazmanidi, 1998; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi);
Romania Petranu A., 1997; Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-88; Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984; Bodeanu N., 1987-1988; Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963; Denisenko V. V., 1964; Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006; Georgieva L. V., 1969 (Bosphorus area); Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012
Ukraine Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Polikarpov I.G. et al., 2003; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Senicheva M.I., 2008(Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Karadag); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Nesterova D.A., 2002 (NW, dry estuary); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Senichkina L.G., 1983 (NW); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., 2009; Pitsyk G.K., 1950; Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Terenko G., Kovalyshyna S., Grandova M., 2011; Lebedev V. 1916; Aksentiev B. N., 1926; Usachev P. I., 1928; Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Nesterova D. A., 2003; Prokudina L. A., 1952; Zaremba N. V., 2011; Senichkina L. G., 1973; Bryantseva Yu., Zaremba N., Slipetskiy D., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., Silakov M., Slipetskiy D., Danilova O., 2009; Zaremba N. B., 2013 (Kerch strait);


Data from literature

Place Day Month Year Season Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 Depth Conditions with Reference
Dnestr area 26 3 1955 max 1.04 Ivanov A.I. 1960
near Bosphorus 8 1958 max 0.0007 Denisenko V. V., 1964
Varna Bay 1987 winter max 7.4 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1987 spring max 1.5 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1989 spring max 8.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1990 winter max 14.1 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1991 winter max 17.6 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1991 spring max 22.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1992 winter max 1.3 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1992 spring max 13.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1992 summer max 15 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1992 autumn max 9.1 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1993 winter max 7.13 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1993 spring max 32.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1993 summer max 2.3 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1994 winter max 10.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1994 spring max 22.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1994 autumn max 3.7 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1995 winter max 6.3 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1995 spring max 3.0 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1996 winter max 9.5 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1996 spring max 2.9 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1996 autumn max 57.2 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999
Varna Bay 1997 autumn max 5.1 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999

T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 19 649,8 7110 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 25.1 261.0 2090.7 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 21.2 785.4 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 105.2 311.9 679.1 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 21 300 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 336 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database



Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape cylinder
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape cylinder + 2 sph. segments

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - cylinder + 2 half spheres
(Species with flat valves can be calculated as cylinders) (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Images

Proshkina-Lavrenko, A.I. 1955. Plankton diatoms of the Black Sea


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x



References

Aksentiev B. N., 1926 Notes of phytoplankton in the Gulf of Odessa. Magazine of research institutes of Odessa, Vol. 2(4): 62 - 79.
Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.
Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique d'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral roumain de la mer Noire. Recherches marines(20/21): 19 - 250.
Bodeanu N., Ruta G., 1994-1995. Phytoplankton structure and dynamics in the contingency zone between the waters of the Danube - Black sea canal and the sea waters. Recherches marines(27-28): 81 - 99.
Boicenco L. Updated list from Bodeanu N., 1987-1988. Structure et dynamique de l'algoflore unicellulaire dans les eaux du littoral Roumain de la Mer Noire. Research Marines(20/21): 19-250.
Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984 Annual cycle of planktonic primary productivity off the Romanian Black Sea coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 19: 25–32.
Bryantseva_Yu.,_2000. Variability of the Black Sea phytoplankton structural characteristics. PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU.
Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database. Database.
Bryantseva Yu., Silakov M., Slipetskiy D., Danilova O., 2009. State of the phytoplankton near Kerch strait in August 2009. In V International conference: Modern problems of Azov and Black seas region ecology (Kerch, 8-9 October 2009), Kerch, 26-32.
Bryantseva Yu., Zaremba N., Slipetskiy D., 2008. State of the phytoplankton near Kerch strait after technogenic accident of 2007. In IV International conference: Modern problems of Azov and Black seas region ecology (Kerch, 8-9 October 2008), Kerch, 76-81.
Denisenko V. V., 1964. On phytoplankton of Adriatic, Ionic, Aegean and Black Sea in August of 1958. Proceedings of Sevastopol Biological Station, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vol. XVII(17): 13-20.
Dereziuk_N.,_2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007. In: Zmiinyi Island. Ecosystem of Coastal Waters: monograph, Astroprint, Odesa, Ch. XII: 208-218.
Eker, E. 1998. Abundance and biomass of micro and nanophytoplankton in the northwestern and southern Black Sea in 1995. Master thesis, Middle East Technical University, IMS.
Georgieva L. V., 1969. In Vodjanitsky V. A., Dolgopolskaya M. A. (ed.): Water exchange through Bosphorus and its influence on hydrology and biology of the Black sea, Naukova dumka, Kiev, Ch. IV. Phytoplankton of the Bosphorus region of the Black sea: 183-207.
Georgieva L.V., 1979. Phytoplankton of straits and nearest waters of Mediterranean basin (Фитопланктон проливов и прилежащих вод Средиземноморского бассейна). PhD thesis, Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, NASU, Sevastopol, Ukraine.
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Gülnur Özdemyr, Orhan Ak, 2012. Qualitative and quantitative changes of phytoplankton in the South East Black sea (Trabzon coasts). Yunus Arastýrma Bülteni(4): 13 - 25
Ivanov A. I., 1959. About phytoplankton mass development in the Northern-Western part of the Black Sea in 1954 - 1956. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(1): 6 - 33.
Ivanov A. I., 1960. Characteristics of qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the north-western Black Sea. Transactions of the hydrobiological society of the USSR, Vol. X: 182 - 196.
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.
Komakhidze_A._&_N._Mazmanidi_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Georgia. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 8, United Nations Publication, New York, 167 pp.
Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.
Lebedev V., 1916. Observations on the composition and the change of surface plankton in the Gulf of Odessa. Imperial Society for Agriculture of Southern Russia notes, Vol. 87(book 1): 102 - 147.
Manzhos L.A., 2008. Abundance and distribution of phytoplankton in the Feodosia coastal waters in December 2006. Ecologija morja(75): 16-22.
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.
S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.
Moncheva S. et al., 2001. On the long-term response of harmful algal blooms to the evolution of eutrophication off the Bulgarian Black Sea coast: Are the recent changes a sign of recovery of the ecosystem - The uncertainties. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 7-l1 February 2000, Hobart, Australia, 177-181.
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.
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List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

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