Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Внимание! Разработка сайта прекращена в 2014 году. Сайт не поддрживается и не обновляется. Информация на сайте может быть устаревшей.

Alexandrium monilatum

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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| kingdom = Chromista
| kingdom = Chromista
| phylum = Myzozoa
| phylum = Myzozoa
-
| class = Peridinea
+
| class = Dinophyceae
-
| order = Gonyaulacida
+
| order = Gonyaulacales
| family = Gonyaulacaceae
| family = Gonyaulacaceae
| genus = Alexandrium
| genus = Alexandrium
| species = monilatum
| species = monilatum
| author = (Howell, 1953) Balech, 1985  
| author = (Howell, 1953) Balech, 1985  
-
| synonyms = ''Gessnerium mochimaensis'' Halim, 1967 ex Halim, 1969; ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953; ''Pyrodinium monilatum'' (Howell) Taylor, 1976
+
| synonyms = ''Gessnerium mochimaensis'' Halim, 1967
 +
| othersynonyms = ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953; ''Pyrodinium monilatum'' (Howell) Taylor, 1976; ''Gessnerium monilata'' (Howell) Loeblich III 1970; ''Gonyaulax monilatum'' (Howell) Loeblich III
 +
| basionym = ''Gonyaulax monilata'' Howell, 1953
| spellvariations =  
| spellvariations =  
| aphiaid = 231875
| aphiaid = 231875
 +
| lsid = urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:42957
}}
}}
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| harmful = Produces fish mortality-causing and haemolytic compounds
| harmful = Produces fish mortality-causing and haemolytic compounds
| harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=231875 on 2010-10-15
| harmfulref = Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=231875 on 2010-10-15
-
| biolumrefs = Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as ''Gonyaulax monilata'');
+
| biolumrefs = Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as ''Gonyaulax monilata''); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
| env =  marine
| env =  marine
| envref= WoRMS
| envref= WoRMS
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| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004  
| bsref = Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004  
| bg = +
| bg = +
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| bgref = S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Konsulov A., 1998; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001;  
+
| bgref = S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Konsulov A., 1998
| ge =
| ge =
| geref =  
| geref =  
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|  list5 =  
|  list5 =  
|  list6 = x
|  list6 = x
-
|  list6as = ''Gessnerium mochimaensis''
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|  list6as = ''Gessnerium mochimaensis
|  list7 =  
|  list7 =  
|  list8 =  
|  list8 =  
|  list9 = x
|  list9 = x
|  list10 =  
|  list10 =  
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list11 = x
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source11 = x
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list12 =  
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source12 =  
|  ref82 = x
|  ref82 = x
|  ref107 = x
|  ref107 = x

Latest revision as of 14:48, 6 January 2014

Alexandrium monilatum (Howell, 1953) Balech, 1985
= Gonyaulax monilata Howell, 1953 (basionym)
= Gessnerium mochimaensis Halim, 1967 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Gonyaulax monilata Howell, 1953; Pyrodinium monilatum (Howell) Taylor, 1976; Gessnerium monilata (Howell) Loeblich III 1970; Gonyaulax monilatum (Howell) Loeblich III (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Alexandrium (Genus)

WoRMS: 231875

Properties

Environment: marine
Harmful effect: Produces fish mortality-causing and haemolytic compounds
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=231875 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:Sweeny, 1963 (Pacific Ocean, as Gonyaulax monilata); C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013
Black Sea blooming species (Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999;)

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999; Moncheva S. et. al., 2001; Konsulov A., 1998
Geogria
Romania
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine


Data from literature

Place Day Month Year Season Type Abundance 106cells·l-1 Biomass g·m-3 Depth Conditions with Reference
Varna Bay 1991 autumn max 1.7 Velikova V., Moncheva S., Petrova D., 1999

T(°C) ,S(‰), N-NO2(mg l-1), N-N03(mg l-1), P-PO4(mg l-1), Total Fe(mg l-1), Chl-a (mg l-1)


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape
K(flattening factor)
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
  x 6 x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
 


6 - as Gessnerium mochimaensis; 



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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OCEAN-UKRAINE is a project Supported by the Flemish Government - Department of Foreign Affairs



Black sea SCENE project