Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Alexandrium ostenfeldii

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Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985
= Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen 1904 (basionym)
= Goniodoma ostenfeldii Paulsen 1904 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
= Gonyaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen 1949; Heteraulacus ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Loeblich III 1970; Gessnerium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) L.Loeblich & Loeblich III 1979; Triadinium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Dodge 1981; Glenodinium ostenfeldii Paulsen 1903; Pyrodinium phoneus Woloszynskia & Conrad 1939; Gonyaulax tamarensis var. globosa Braarud 1945; Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech 1971; Gonyaulax trygvei Parke 1976; Protogonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Taylor 1979 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Alexandrium (Genus)

WoRMS: 109712

Properties

Environment: marine
Harmful effect: Producer of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins and spirolide (macrocyclic imine, a neurotoxin)
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109712 on 2010-10-15)
Bioluminescence:C.L.J. Marcinko et al., 2013 (Baltic sea, acc. to Kremp et al., 2009)

Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Kiselev I.A., 1950; Ivanov A.I., 1965
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria Gvarishvili Ts., 2010
Romania Petranu A., 1997
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse); Yasakova O.N., 2010a (Novorossiysk);
Turkey
Ukraine Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Dereziuk, N., 2008; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 38772.7 38772.7 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape prolate spheroid
K(flattening factor) 1
More accurate shape half sphere + paraboloid

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 33 34 35 36 38 49 54 55 56 57
x 1 x x 4 x x 14 x 15 x 18 x x x


58 63 67 68 72 73 74 75 77 78 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 105 108 109 110 116 117 118 119 120 123 125
 


1 - as Goniodoma ostenfeldii4 - as Goniodoma ostenfeldii14 - as Goniodoma ostenfeldii15 - as Goniodoma ostenfeldii18 - as Goniodoma ostenfeldii



List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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Black sea SCENE project