Amylax triacantha

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

Amylax triacantha (Jörgensen, 1899) Sournia, 1984

= Gonyaulax triacantha Jörgensen, 1899 (basionym)

= Gonyaulax triacantha Jörgensen, 1899 (mentioned for the Black Sea)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Amylax (Genus)

WoRMS: 110007

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Ivanov A.I., 1965
Bulgaria	S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria
Romania
Russia
Turkey	Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010;
Ukraine	Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Properties

Environment: marine

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape	(cone + half sphere) - 25%
K(flattening factor)	1
More accurate shape	-

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - cone + half sphere (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
x ¹	x ²						x ⁸	x					x ¹⁴	x ¹⁵			x ¹⁸									x

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110	116	117	118	119	120	123	125
																			x

1 - as Gonyaulax triacantha; 2 - as Gonyaulax triacantha; 8 - as Gonyaulax triacantha; 14 - as Gonyaulax triacantha; 15 - as Gonyaulax triacantha; 18 - as Gonyaulax triacantha;

References

Baytut O., Gonulol A., Koray T., 2010. Temporal variations of phytoplankton in relation to eutrophication in Samsun bay, southern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc.(10): 363-372.

Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.

Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.^*
* - as Gonyaulax triacantha

Kiselev_I.A.,_1950. Thecate Flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Seas and Freshwater Reservoirs of the USSR., USSR Acad. Sci. Publ. House, Moscow-Leningrad, 280 pp.^*
* - as Gonyaulax triacantha

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.^*
* - as Gonyaulax triacantha

Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.^*
* - as Gonyaulax triacantha

S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.

Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.^*
* - as Gonyaulax triacantha

Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.

Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.^*
* - as Gonyaulax triacantha

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013