Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

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Dinophysis fortii

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Dinophysis fortii Pavillard, 1923



Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Dinophysiales (Order) > Dinophysiaceae (Family) > Dinophysis (Genus)

WoRMS: 109624

Properties

Environment: marine
Habitat: neritic
Harmful effect: Producer of okadaic acid, dinophysistoxin – 1 (DTX1) and pectenotoxin-2 (PTX2) toxins implicated in DSP(diarrhetic shellfish poisoning).
(Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2010) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109624 on 2010-10-15)
Remarks: Harmful effect was proved for the Black sea (Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008) for Dinophysis fortii

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
 year - 1934
 found by - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N.
 reference - Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936
Novorossiysk
Information found in: Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk. Vol. II, N. 1, 1936, p. 37-54.


Occurrence

  References
Black Sea Kiselev I.A., 1950; Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Bryantseva Yu., 2000; Ivanov A.I., 1965; Georgieva L.V., 1979 (Bosphorus area)
Bulgaria S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010; Bologa A. S., Skolka H. V., Frangopol P. T., 1984
Geogria
Romania Skolka V.H., Roban A., 1989
Russia O.Yasakova, 2010 (Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, NE); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); Nezlin N.P., Zernova V.V., 1983 (NE); Vershinin A. O., Orlova T. Yu., 2008; Yasakova O. N., 2013 (Novorossiysk bay)
Turkey Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Eker E., 1998; Koray T., 2004; Skolka V.H., Bodeanu N., 1963
Ukraine Senicheva M.I., 2008 (Sevastopol coastal zone, Laspi Bay, Karadag); Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol); Senichkina L.G. et al., 2001; Bryantseva Yu., 2010; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ryabushko L.I., 2003; Manzhos L.A., 2008 (Feodosia Bay); Senicheva M.I., 1971 (Sevastopol area); Ivanov A.I. 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Morphometry

Ref Region Length (µm) Width (µm) Thickness (µm) Flattering factor
Kiselev I.A., 1950 62.3-66.1


Cell volume

Minimum Average Maximum Database
1 7168 52927,8 90000 Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov
2 15577.1 18064.2 23038.4 Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea
3 Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007
4 20260.3 53944 115956 Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009
5 Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979.
6 Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987.

* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database


Volume and surface area calculation

Shape
Simple shape ellipsoid
K(flattening factor) 0.5
More accurate shape -

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - ellipsoid (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)


Images


Appearance in checklists

 1886
 1900
 1950
 2000
 2010


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List based on literature analysis
List extracted from database
List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013

Personal tools

The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution
http://www.blacksea-commission.org/


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