Gonyaulax verior

From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist

Gonyaulax verior Sournia, 1973

= Gonyaulax diacantha Schiller, 1937; Gonyaulax longispina Lebour, 1925 (mentioned for the Black Sea)

= Amylax diacantha Meunier, 1919 (other synonyms)

Classification

Chromista (Kingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinophyceae (Class) > Gonyaulacales (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Gonyaulax (Genus)

WoRMS: 110045

Properties

Environment: marine

First record for the Black Sea

The species was reported first time for the Black Sea :
year - 1957-1961
found by - Ivanov A. I.
reference - Ivanov A. I., 1964
NW
Information found in: Ivanov A. I., 1964. Notes on characteristic of systematic composition of phytoplankton in the north-western Black sea. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(5): 51 - 54

Occurrence

	References
Black Sea	Gomez F. & Boicenko L., 2004; Ivanov A.I., 1965
Bulgaria	Konsulov A., 1998; S. Moncheva(IO-BAS), 2010
Geogria
Romania
Russia
Turkey	Ozturk B., 1998; M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002
Ukraine	Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Krahmalniy A.; Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Ivanov A. I., 1964; Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a

Volume and surface area calculation

	Shape
Simple shape	half sphere + trunc. cone
K(flattening factor)	1
More accurate shape	-

Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 cones (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)

Appearance in checklists

1886

1900

1950

2000

2010

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	33	34	35	36	38	49	54	55	56	57
x ¹	x				x ⁶	x ⁷	x ⁸	x					x											x ²⁵		x

58	63	67	68	72	73	74	75	77	78	84	85	86	87	88	89	92	93	94	99	100	101	102	103	105	108	109	110	116	117	118	119	120	123	125
																	x ⁹³

1 - as Gonyaulax diacantha; 6 - as Gonyaulax diacantha and Gonyaulax longispina; 7 - as also Gonyaulax diacantha; 8 - as Gonyaulax diacantha; 25 - as Gonyaulax diacantha; 93 - as Gonyaulax diacantha;

References

Gomez_F.,_Boicenko_L.,2004. An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates in the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, Vol. 517: 43-59.

Ivanov A. I., 1964. Notes on characteristic of systematic composition of phytoplankton in the north-western Black sea. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(5): 51 - 54.^*
* - as Gonyaulax diacantha

Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.^*
* - as Gonyaulax diacantha

Konsulov A., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Bulgaria. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 5, United Nations Publication, New York, 131 pp.^*
* - as Gonyaulax diacantha and Gonyaulax longispina

Krakhmalny A. F., 2011a. Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Kiev:Alterpres, 444 pp.

Krakhmalny A.F., Panina Z.A., Krakhmalny M.A., 2006. In P.M.Tsarenko and S.P.Wasser and E.Nevo (ed.): Dinophyta. Algae of Ukraine: Diversity, Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Ecology and Geography, Ruggell. A.R.A. Gantner Verlag K.G., Liechtenstein, Vol. 1: 470-532.

S._Moncheva(IO-BAS),_2010. Species lists based on sampling identifications and literature. Personal list. Bulgarian waters.

Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.

Ozturk B., 1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Turkey. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 9, United Nations Publication, New York, 144 pp.^*
* - as also Gonyaulax diacantha

M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.^*
* - as Gonyaulax diacantha

Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.^*
* - as Gonyaulax diacantha

	List based on literature analysis
	List extracted from database
	List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data
	Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article)
	Identification book

Last revision on 20-05-2013