Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
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Toxarium undulatum
From Black Sea Phytoplankton checklist
Toxarium undulatum J.W. Bailey, 1854
= Synedra undulata (J.W. Bailey) Gregory, 1857 (mentioned for the Black Sea)
Classification
Chromista (Kingdom) > Ochrophyta (Phylum) > Bacillariophyceae (Class) > Toxariales (Order) > Toxariaceae (Family) > Toxarium (Genus)
WoRMS: 248075
Occurrence
| References | |
| Black Sea | Proshkina-Lavrenko A.I., 1955; Mikaelyan A.S. et al., 2008; Ivanov A.I., 1965 |
| Bulgaria | |
| Geogria | Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Batumi); Gvarishvili Ts., 2010; Nikitin V.N., 1939 (Batumi); |
| Romania | |
| Russia | Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Novorossiysk); Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005; Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936 (Novorossiysk); |
| Turkey | M.Turkoglu, T.Koray, 2002; Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006 |
| Ukraine | Reinhard, L.V. 1909; Zaitsev Y.P. & B.G. Alexandrov, 1998; Senicheva M.I., 2008(Sevastopol Bay, Sevastopol coastal zone); Morozova-Vodyanitskaya N.V., 1948 (Sevastopol, Odessa, Karadag); Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006 (NW); Stroikina V.G., 1940 (Karadag); Stroikina V.G., 1950 (Karadag); Aksentiev B. N., 1926; Ivanov A.I., 1959; Ivanov A.I. 1960; Geineman B., 1903; Prokudina L. A., 1952 |
Volume and surface area calculation
| Shape | |
| Simple shape | |
| K(flattening factor) | |
| More accurate shape | - |
Hillebrand et al., 1999 - 2 boxes + elliptic prism
(Species with flat valves can be calculated as cylinders) (Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D. and Zohary, T. (1999) Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403–424)
Images
 Proshkina-Lavrenko, A.I. 1955. Plankton diatoms of the Black Sea |
Cell volume
| Minimum | Average | Maximum | Database | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 78500 | 78500 | 78500 | Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea A.S.Mikaelyan, L.G.Senichkina, L.A.Pautova, L.V.Georgieva, V.Dyakonov |
| 2 | Bryantseva Yu., 2000. Changes in structural characteristic of phytoplankton in the Black Sea | |||
| 3 | Dereziuk, N., 2008. List of Phytoplankton Species Observed in the Water Area near the Zmiinyi Island in 2004-2007 | |||
| 4 | Bryantseva Yu., 2010. Sevastopol Bay phytoplankton monitoring database 2008 -2009 | |||
| 5 | Сеничкина Л.Г., 1983. Фитопланктон северо-западной части Черного моря в зимний период 1979. | |||
| 6 | Нестерова Д. А., 2003. Фитопланктон западной части Черного моря в летний период 1987. |
* (volumes are in cubic microns), values extracted from database
Appearance in checklists
1886
1900
1950
2000
2010
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 49 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |
| x 1 | x 8 | x | x 16 | x 18 | x 22 | x 25 | x 27 | x | x 54 | x 55 | x 56 |
| 58 | 63 | 67 | 68 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 105 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 123 | 125 |
| x 58 | x 88 | x 89 | x 92 | x 103 | x 105 | x 108 |
1 - as Synedra undulata; 8 - as Synedra undulata; 16 - as Synedra undulata; 18 - as Synedra undulata; 22 - as Synedra undulata; 25 - as Synedra undulata; 27 - as Synedra undulata; 54 - as Synedra undulata; 55 - as Synedra undulata; 56 - as Synedra undulata; 58 - as Synedra undulata; 88 - as Synedra undulata; 89 - as Synedra undulata; 92 - as Synedra undulata; 103 - as Synedra undulata; 105 - as Synedra undulata; 108 - as Synedra undulata;
References
Aksentiev B. N., 1926 Notes of phytoplankton in the Gulf of Odessa. Magazine of research institutes of Odessa, Vol. 2(4): 62 - 79.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Geineman B., 1903. Remarks on Black sea phytoplankton. Fish. ind. news(12): 661-665.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Gvarishvili_Ts.,_2010. Phytoplankton species composition along the Georgian Black Sea coast. Personal list.
Ivanov A. I., 1959. About phytoplankton mass development in the Northern-Western part of the Black Sea in 1954 - 1956. Proceedings of Odessa Biological Station(1): 6 - 33.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Ivanov A. I., 1960. Characteristics of qualitative composition and quantitative distribution of phytoplankton in the north-western Black Sea. Transactions of the hydrobiological society of the USSR, Vol. X: 182 - 196.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Ivanov_A.I.,_1965. Characteristics of the qualitative composition of Black Sea phytoplankton. In: The study of plankton of the Black and Azov seas, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 17-35.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Mikaelyan_A.S._et_al.,_2008. Cell volumes of phytoplankton of the Black Sea. Database.
Mikhaylovskaya Z.N., 1936. Phytoplankton of the bay of Novorossiysk and its vertical distribution. Works of the V.M. Arnoldi biological station of Novorossiysk, Vol. II(1): 37-54.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Morozova-Vodyanitskaya_N.V.,_1948. Phytoplankton of the Black Sea: Part 1. Tr. Sevast. Biol. Stantsii, Vol. 6: 39–72.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Nesterova D.A., Terenko L.M., Terenko G.V., 2006. In: North-Western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology, Naukova dumka, Kiev: 557-576.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Nikitin V.N., 1939. Batumi bay phytoplankton and it's annual changes. In: Col. dedicated to scientific work of N. M. Knipovicha, publisher, Moscow: 63-86.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Prokudina L. A., 1952. Catalogue of Black sea fauna and flora near Karadag biological station. Works of Karagad biol. st. Academy of Sciences Ukrainian SSR(12): 116-127.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Proshkina-Lavrenko_A.I.,_1955. Diatomovye vodorosli planktona Chernogo morya. AN SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 222 pp.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Reinhard, L.V. 1909. The Black Sea phytoplankton from the Kertch Bay, the Bosporus and Marmara Sea. In: Trud. Obstch. Ispit. Prir. Pr. Harkovsk. Univ., Vol. 13: 3-31.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Senicheva M.I., 2008. Species diversity, seasonal and annual variability of plankton microalgae near Crimea coast. In: The Black Sea microalgae: problems of biodiversity preservation and biotechnological usage, publisher, address, Ch. I: 5-18.
Seyfettin Tas, Erdogan Okus, 2006. Investigation of qualitatively phytoplankton in the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and a species list. J. Black sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol. 12: 181-191.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Stroikina V.G., 1940. Species composition of the phytoplankton near Karadag, Black Sea. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(6): 94-96.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Stroikina V.G., 1950. Phytoplankton of the Black sea near Karadag and it's seasonal dynamics. Works of Karadag biological station of academy of sciences of Ukrainian SSR(10): 38-52.*
* - as Synedra undulata
M.Turkoglu,_T.Koray,_2002. Phytoplankton species succession and nutrients in the Southern Black Sea (Bay of Sinop). Turkish Journal of Botany(26): 235–252.*
* - as Synedra undulata
Vershinin A.O., Moruchkov A.A., Leighfield T. et al., 2005. Potentially toxic algae in northeast Black sea coastal phytoplankton in 2000-2002. Oceanology, Vol. 45(2): 240-248.
Zaitsev_Y._P._&_B._G._Alexandrov,_1998. Black Sea Biological Diversity, Ukraine. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 7, United Nations Publication, New York, 351 pp.*
* - as Synedra undulata
| List based on literature analysis | |
| List extracted from database | |
| List extracted from published paper, which is based on monitoring(scientific) research of scientist(s) and includes analysis of real collected data | |
| Personal list, based on monitoring(scientific research) of scientist (not published as article) | |
| Identification book |
Last revision on 20-05-2013
